ATMEGA64-16AJ Atmel, ATMEGA64-16AJ Datasheet - Page 176
![IC MCU AVR 64K 5V 16MHZ 64-TQFP](/photos/12/13/121332/313-64-tqfp_sml.jpg)
ATMEGA64-16AJ
Manufacturer Part Number
ATMEGA64-16AJ
Description
IC MCU AVR 64K 5V 16MHZ 64-TQFP
Manufacturer
Atmel
Series
AVR® ATmegar
Specifications of ATMEGA64-16AJ
Core Processor
AVR
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
16MHz
Connectivity
I²C, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
53
Program Memory Size
64KB (32K x 16)
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Eeprom Size
2K x 8
Ram Size
4K x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
4.5 V ~ 5.5 V
Data Converters
A/D 8x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case
64-TQFP, 64-VQFP
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
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Parity Bit Calculation
USART
Initialization
2490Q–AVR–06/10
the setting of any of these bits will corrupt all ongoing communication for both the Receiver and
Transmitter.
The USART Character Size (UCSZn2:0) bits select the number of data bits in the frame. The
USART Parity mode (UPMn1:0) bits enable and set the type of parity bit. The selection between
one or two stop bits is done by the USART Stop Bit Select n (USBSn) bit. The receiver ignores
the second stop bit. An FEn (Frame Error n) will therefore only be detected in the cases where
the first stop bit is zero.
The parity bit is calculated by doing an exclusive-or of all the data bits. If odd parity is used, the
result of the exclusive or is inverted. The relation between the parity bit and data bits is as
follows::
If used, the parity bit is located between the last data bit and first stop bit of a serial frame.
The USART has to be initialized before any communication can take place. The initialization pro-
cess normally consists of setting the baud rate, setting frame format and enabling the
Transmitter or the Receiver depending on the usage. For interrupt driven USART operation, the
Global Interrupt Flag should be cleared (and interrupts globally disabled) when doing the
initialization.
Before doing a re-initialization with changed baud rate or frame format, be sure that there are no
ongoing transmissions during the period the registers are changed. The TXCn flag can be used
to check that the Transmitter has completed all transfers, and the RXCn flag can be used to
check that there are no unread data in the receive buffer. Note that the TXCn flag must be
cleared before each transmission (before UDRn is written) if it is used for this purpose.
The following simple USART initialization code examples show one assembly and one C func-
tion that are equal in functionality. The examples assume asynchronous operation using polling
(no interrupts enabled) and a fixed frame format. The baud rate is given as a function parameter.
For the assembly code, the baud rate parameter is assumed to be stored in the r17:r16
registers.
P
P
d
n
even
odd
Parity bit using even parity
Parity bit using odd parity
Data bit n of the character
P
P
even
odd
=
=
d
d
n 1
n 1
–
–
⊕
⊕
…
…
⊕
⊕
d
d
3
3
⊕
⊕
d
d
2
2
⊕
⊕
d
d
1
1
⊕
⊕
d
d
0
0
⊕
⊕
0
1
ATmega64(L)
176
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