ATmega32 Atmel Corporation, ATmega32 Datasheet - Page 115
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ATmega32
Manufacturer Part Number
ATmega32
Description
Manufacturer
Atmel Corporation
Specifications of ATmega32
Flash (kbytes)
32 Kbytes
Pin Count
44
Max. Operating Frequency
16 MHz
Cpu
8-bit AVR
# Of Touch Channels
16
Hardware Qtouch Acquisition
No
Max I/o Pins
32
Ext Interrupts
3
Usb Speed
No
Usb Interface
No
Spi
1
Twi (i2c)
1
Uart
1
Graphic Lcd
No
Video Decoder
No
Camera Interface
No
Adc Channels
8
Adc Resolution (bits)
10
Adc Speed (ksps)
15
Analog Comparators
1
Resistive Touch Screen
No
Temp. Sensor
No
Crypto Engine
No
Sram (kbytes)
2
Eeprom (bytes)
1024
Self Program Memory
YES
Dram Memory
No
Nand Interface
No
Picopower
No
Temp. Range (deg C)
-40 to 85
I/o Supply Class
2.7 to 5.5
Operating Voltage (vcc)
2.7 to 5.5
Fpu
No
Mpu / Mmu
no / no
Timers
3
Output Compare Channels
4
Input Capture Channels
1
Pwm Channels
4
32khz Rtc
Yes
Calibrated Rc Oscillator
Yes
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Definitions
Timer/Counter
Clock Sources
Counter Unit
2503Q–AVR–02/11
The double buffered Output Compare Register (OCR2) is compared with the Timer/Counter
value at all times. The result of the compare can be used by the waveform generator to generate
a PWM or variable frequency output on the Output Compare Pin (OC2).
Unit” on page 116.
which can be used to generate an output compare interrupt request.
Many register and bit references in this document are written in general form. A lower case “n”
replaces the Timer/Counter number, in this case 2. However, when using the register or bit
defines in a program, the precise form must be used (that is, TCNT2 for accessing
Timer/Counter2 counter value and so on). The definitions in
throughout the document.
Table 49. Definitions
The Timer/Counter can be clocked by an internal synchronous or an external asynchronous
clock source. The clock source clk
bit in the ASSR Register is written to logic one, the clock source is taken from the Timer/Counter
Oscillator connected to TOSC1 and TOSC2. For details on asynchronous operation, see
chronous Status Register – ASSR” on page
“Timer/Counter Prescaler” on page
The main part of the 8-bit Timer/Counter is the programmable bi-directional counter unit.
54
Figure 54. Counter Unit Block Diagram
Signal description (internal signals):
BOTTOM
MAX
TOP
count
direction
clear
clk
top
shows a block diagram of the counter and its surrounding environment.
T2
DATA BUS
TCNTn
The counter reaches the BOTTOM when it becomes zero (0x00).
The counter reaches its MAXimum when it becomes 0xFF (decimal
255).
The counter reaches the TOP when it becomes equal to the highest
value in the count sequence. The TOP value can be assigned to be the
fixed value 0xFF (MAX) or the value stored in the OCR2 Register. The
assignment is dependent on the mode of operation.
Increment or decrement TCNT2 by 1.
Selects between increment and decrement.
Clear TCNT2 (set all bits to zero).
Timer/Counter clock.
Signalizes that TCNT2 has reached maximum value.
for details. The compare match event will also set the Compare Flag (OCF2)
direction
count
clear
bottom
Control Logic
T2
131.
is by default equal to the MCU clock, clk
top
128. For details on clock sources and prescaler, see
TOVn
(Int.Req.)
clk
Tn
Prescaler
Table 49
ATmega32(L)
are also used extensively
Oscillator
See “Output Compare
T/C
I/O
clk
. When the AS2
I/O
TOSC2
TOSC1
“Asyn-
Figure
115