ATmega32 Atmel Corporation, ATmega32 Datasheet - Page 253
![no-image](/images/manufacturer_photos/0/0/79/atmel_corporation_sml.jpg)
ATmega32
Manufacturer Part Number
ATmega32
Description
Manufacturer
Atmel Corporation
Specifications of ATmega32
Flash (kbytes)
32 Kbytes
Pin Count
44
Max. Operating Frequency
16 MHz
Cpu
8-bit AVR
# Of Touch Channels
16
Hardware Qtouch Acquisition
No
Max I/o Pins
32
Ext Interrupts
3
Usb Speed
No
Usb Interface
No
Spi
1
Twi (i2c)
1
Uart
1
Graphic Lcd
No
Video Decoder
No
Camera Interface
No
Adc Channels
8
Adc Resolution (bits)
10
Adc Speed (ksps)
15
Analog Comparators
1
Resistive Touch Screen
No
Temp. Sensor
No
Crypto Engine
No
Sram (kbytes)
2
Eeprom (bytes)
1024
Self Program Memory
YES
Dram Memory
No
Nand Interface
No
Picopower
No
Temp. Range (deg C)
-40 to 85
I/o Supply Class
2.7 to 5.5
Operating Voltage (vcc)
2.7 to 5.5
Fpu
No
Mpu / Mmu
no / no
Timers
3
Output Compare Channels
4
Input Capture Channels
1
Pwm Channels
4
32khz Rtc
Yes
Calibrated Rc Oscillator
Yes
Available stocks
Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Company:
Part Number:
ATmega32-16AC
Manufacturer:
COMPAL
Quantity:
500
Part Number:
ATmega32-16AU
Manufacturer:
ATMEL
Quantity:
20 000
Part Number:
ATmega32-16PI
Manufacturer:
ATMEL/爱特梅尔
Quantity:
20 000
Part Number:
ATmega32-16PU
Manufacturer:
ATMEL/爱特梅尔
Quantity:
20 000
Programming Time for
Flash when using SPM
Simple Assembly
Code Example for a
Boot Loader
2503Q–AVR–02/11
Flash corruption can easily be avoided by following these design recommendations (one is
sufficient):
1. If there is no need for a Boot Loader update in the system, program the Boot Loader Lock
2. Keep the AVR RESET active (low) during periods of insufficient power supply voltage.
3. Keep the AVR core in Power-down Sleep mode during periods of low V
The Calibrated RC Oscillator is used to time Flash accesses.
gramming time for Flash accesses from the CPU.
Table 98. SPM Programming Time.
Symbol
Flash write (Page Erase, Page
Write, and write Lock bits by SPM)
bits to prevent any Boot Loader software updates.
This can be done by enabling the internal Brown-out Detector (BOD) if the operating volt-
age matches the detection level. If not, an external low V
be used. If a reset occurs while a write operation is in progress, the write operation will be
completed provided that the power supply voltage is sufficient.
vent the CPU from attempting to decode and execute instructions, effectively protecting
the SPMCR Register and thus the Flash from unintentional writes.
.equ PAGESIZEB = PAGESIZE*2
.org SMALLBOOTSTART
Write_page:
Wrloop:
;-the routine writes one page of data from RAM to Flash
; the first data location in RAM is pointed to by the Y pointer
; the first data location in Flash is pointed to by the Z pointer
;-error handling is not included
;-the routine must be placed inside the boot space
; (at least the Do_spm sub routine). Only code inside NRWW section can
; be read during self-programming (page erase and page write).
;-registers used: r0, r1, temp1 (r16), temp2 (r17), looplo (r24),
; loophi (r25), spmcrval (r20)
; storing and restoring of registers is not included in the routine
; register usage can be optimized at the expense of code size
;-It is assumed that either the interrupt table is moved to the Boot
; loader section or that the interrupts are disabled.
; page erase
ldi
call Do_spm
; re-enable the RWW section
ldi
call Do_spm
; transfer data from RAM to Flash page buffer
ldi
ldi
ld
ld
ldi
call Do_spm
adiw ZH:ZL, 2
sbiw loophi:looplo, 2
brne Wrloop
spmcrval, (1<<PGERS) | (1<<SPMEN)
spmcrval, (1<<RWWSRE) | (1<<SPMEN)
looplo, low(PAGESIZEB)
loophi, high(PAGESIZEB)
r0, Y+
r1, Y+
spmcrval, (1<<SPMEN)
Min Programming Time
; PAGESIZEB is page size in BYTES, not
; words
;init loop variable
;not required for PAGESIZEB<=256
;use subi for PAGESIZEB<=256
3.7ms
CC
Max Programming Time
Reset Protection circuit can
Table 98
ATmega32(L)
4.5ms
shows the typical pro-
CC
. This will pre-
253