ATmega644P Atmel Corporation, ATmega644P Datasheet - Page 284

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATmega644P
• Manufacturer: Atmel Corporation

Specifications of ATmega644P

• Flash (kbytes): 64 Kbytes
• Pin Count: 44
• Max. Operating Frequency: 20 MHz
• Cpu: 8-bit AVR
• # Of Touch Channels: 16
• Hardware Qtouch Acquisition: No
• Max I/o Pins: 32
• Ext Interrupts: 32
• Usb Speed: No
• Usb Interface: No
• Spi: 3
• Twi (i2c): 1
• Uart: 2
• Graphic Lcd: No
• Video Decoder: No
• Camera Interface: No
• Adc Channels: 8
• Adc Resolution (bits): 10
• Adc Speed (ksps): 15
• Analog Comparators: 1
• Resistive Touch Screen: No
• Temp. Sensor: No
• Crypto Engine: No
• Sram (kbytes): 4
• Eeprom (bytes): 2048
• Self Program Memory: YES
• Dram Memory: No
• Nand Interface: No
• Picopower: Yes
• Temp. Range (deg C): -40 to 85
• I/o Supply Class: 1.8 to 5.5
• Operating Voltage (vcc): 1.8 to 5.5
• Fpu: No
• Mpu / Mmu: no / no
• Timers: 3
• Output Compare Channels: 6
• Input Capture Channels: 1
• Pwm Channels: 6
• 32khz Rtc: Yes
• Calibrated Rc Oscillator: Yes

23.8.9
23.8.10
8011O–AVR–07/10
Reading the Fuse and Lock Bits from Software
Reading the Signature Row from Software
is recommended that the user checks the status bit (EEPE) in the EECR Register and verifies
that the bit is cleared before writing to the SPMCSR Register.
It is possible to read both the Fuse and Lock bits from software. To read the Lock bits, load the
Z-pointer with 0x0001 and set the BLBSET and SPMEN bits in SPMCSR. When an (E)LPM
instruction is executed within three CPU cycles after the BLBSET and SPMEN bits are set in
SPMCSR, the value of the Lock bits will be loaded in the destination register. The BLBSET and
SPMEN bits will auto-clear upon completion of reading the Lock bits or if no (E)LPM instruction
is executed within three CPU cycles or no SPM instruction is executed within four CPU cycles.
When BLBSET and SPMEN are cleared, (E)LPM will work as described in the Instruction set
Manual.
The algorithm for reading the Fuse Low byte is similar to the one described above for reading
the Lock bits. To read the Fuse Low byte, load the Z-pointer with 0x0000 and set the BLBSET
and SPMEN bits in SPMCSR. When an (E)LPM instruction is executed within three cycles after
the BLBSET and SPMEN bits are set in the SPMCSR, the value of the Fuse Low byte (FLB) will
be loaded in the destination register as shown below. Refer to
detailed description and mapping of the Fuse Low byte.
Similarly, when reading the Fuse High byte, load 0x0003 in the Z-pointer. When an (E)LPM
instruction is executed within three cycles after the BLBSET and SPMEN bits are set in the
SPMCSR, the value of the Fuse High byte (FHB) will be loaded in the destination register as
shown below. Refer to
High byte.
When reading the Extended Fuse byte, load 0x0002 in the Z-pointer. When an (E)LPM instruc-
tion is executed within three cycles after the BLBSET and SPMEN bits are set in the SPMCSR,
the value of the Extended Fuse byte (EFB) will be loaded in the destination register as shown
below. Refer to
Fuse byte.
Fuse and Lock bits that are programmed, will be read as zero. Fuse and Lock bits that are
unprogrammed, will be read as one.
To read the Signature Row from software, load the Z-pointer with the signature byte address
given in
LPM instruction is executed within three CPU cycles after the SIGRD and SPMEN bits are set in
SPMCSR, the signature byte value will be loaded in the destination register. The SIGRD and
SPMEN bits will auto-clear upon completion of reading the Signature Row Lock bits or if no LPM
Bit
Rd
Bit
Rd
Bit
Rd
Bit
Rd
Table 23-5 on page 285
FHB7
FLB7
Table 24-3 on page 294
7
7
7
–
7
–
Table 24-4 on page 295
FLB6
FHB6
6
6
6
–
6
–
BLB12
FLB5
FHB5
and set the SIGRD and SPMEN bits in SPMCSR. When an
5
5
5
–
5
for detailed description and mapping of the Extended
BLB11
FLB4
FHB4
4
4
–
4
4
for detailed description and mapping of the Fuse
ATmega164P/324P/644P
BLB02
FLB3
FHB3
3
3
3
–
3
BLB01
FLB2
EFB2
FHB2
2
2
2
2
Table 24-5 on page 295
FLB1
EFB1
FHB1
LB2
1
1
1
1
FLB0
FHB0
EFB0
LB1
0
0
0
0
for a
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