PIC16C63A Microchip Technology, PIC16C63A Datasheet - Page 24

• Manufacturer Part Number: PIC16C63A
• Description: 28/40-Pin 8-Bit CMOS Microcontrollers
• Manufacturer: Microchip Technology

PIC16C63A/65B/73B/74B
2.5
The INDF register is not a physical register. Address-
ing INDF actually addresses the register whose
address is contained in the FSR register (FSR is a
pointer ). This is indirect addressing.
EXAMPLE 2-1:
• Register file 05 contains the value 10h
• Register file 06 contains the value 0Ah
• Load the value 05 into the FSR register
• A read of the INDF register will return the value of
• Increment the value of the FSR register by one
• A read of the INDR register now will return the
Reading INDF itself indirectly (FSR = 0) will produce
00h. Writing to the INDF register indirectly results in a
no-operation (although STATUS bits may be affected).
FIGURE 2-11: DIRECT/INDIRECT ADDRESSING
DS30605A-page 24
10h
(FSR = 06)
value of 0Ah.
bank select
RP1:RP0
(2)
Note 1: For register file map detail see Figure 2-2.
Indirect Addressing, INDF and FSR
Registers
2: Maintain RP1 and IRP as clear for upward compatibility with future products.
3: Not implemented.
location select
6
Direct Addressing
Data
Memory(1)
INDIRECT ADDRESSING
from opcode
00h
7Fh
Bank 0
00
0
80h
FFh
Bank 1
01
100h
17Fh
Bank 2
10
(3)
not used
A simple program to clear RAM locations 20h-2Fh
using indirect addressing is shown in Example 2-2.
EXAMPLE 2-2:
NEXT
CONTINUE
An effective 9-bit address is obtained by concatenating
the 8-bit FSR register and the IRP bit (STATUS<7>), as
shown in Figure 2-11. However, IRP is not used in the
PIC16C63A/65B/73B/74B.
180h
1FFh
Bank 3
11
(3)
IRP
movlw
movwf
clrf
incf
btfss
goto
:
(2)
bank select
USING INDIRECT
ADDRESSING
HOW TO CLEAR RAM
0x20
FSR
INDF
FSR
FSR,4 ;all done?
NEXT
7
Indirect Addressing
1998 Microchip Technology Inc.
;initialize pointer
;
;clear INDF register
;inc pointer
;NO, clear next
;YES, continue
FSR register
to RAM
location select
0