MAX8650EEG+ Maxim Integrated Products, MAX8650EEG+ Datasheet

IC CNTRLR STP DWN 24-QSOP

MAX8650EEG+

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX8650EEG+
Description
IC CNTRLR STP DWN 24-QSOP
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Type
Step-Down (Buck)r
Datasheet

Specifications of MAX8650EEG+

Internal Switch(s)
No
Synchronous Rectifier
No
Number Of Outputs
1
Voltage - Output
0.7 ~ 5.5 V
Current - Output
25A
Frequency - Switching
200kHz ~ 1.2MHz
Voltage - Input
4.5 ~ 28 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
24-QSOP
Power - Output
762mW
Output Voltage
0.7 V to 5.5 V
Output Current
25 A
Input Voltage
4.5 V to 28 V
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
The MAX8650 synchronous PWM buck controller oper-
ates from a 4.5V to 28V input and generates an
adjustable 0.7V to 5.5V output voltage at loads up to 25A.
The MAX8650 uses a peak current-mode control archi-
tecture with an adjustable (200kHz to 1.2MHz) constant
switching frequency and is externally synchronizable. The
IC’s current limit uses the inductor’s DC resistance to
improve efficiency or an external sense resistor for high
accuracy. The current-limit threshold is adjusted with an
external resistor. Foldback-type current limit can be
implemented to reduce the power dissipation in overload
or short-circuit conditions. Short-circuit protection is
provided based on sensing the current in the low-side
MOSFET. A reference input is provided for use with a
high-accuracy external reference or for double-data-rate
(DDR)-tracking applications.
Monotonic prebiased startup is available for a safe-start
in applications where the output capacitor may have an
initial charge. This feature prevents the output from
pulling low during startup, which is a common charac-
teristic of conventional buck regulators.
A 180° out-of–phase synchronization output is available
for synchronizing with another converter.
19-3973; Rev 1; 8/08
Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Base Stations
Network and Telecom Power Modules
Storage
Servers
Down Controller with Adjustable Frequency
OFF
ON
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
SYNC
EN
POK
SYNCO
R1
General Description
C4
R6
4.5V to 28V Input Current-Mode Step-
R3
C3
DDR
IBA Applications
R4
R7
R2
R5
Applications
11
24
23
22
21
20
16
19
18
17
1
3
FSYNC
EN
POK
SYNCO
SCOMP
ILIM2
REFIN
SS
ILIM1
COMP
FB
OVP
MAX8650EEG
MODE
PGND
GND
CS+
BST
AVL
CS-
DH
DL
LX
VL
IN
2
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
14
15
13
C11
o Operates from 4.5V to 28V Supply
o 1% FB Voltage Accuracy Over Temperature
o Adjustable Output Voltage Down to 0.7V or REFIN
o Adjustable Switching Frequency or External
o 180° Phase-Shifted Clock Output
o Adjustable Overcurrent Limit
o Adjustable Foldback Current Limit
o Adjustable Slope Compensation
o Selectable Current-Limit Mode: Latch-Off or
o Monotonic Output-Voltage Rise at Startup
o Output Sources and Sinks Current
o Enable Input
o Power-OK (POK) Output
o Adjustable Soft-Start
o Independently Adjustable Overvoltage Protection
+ Denotes a lead-free/RoHS-compliant package.
MAX8650EEG+
C2
C7
D2
Synchronization from 200kHz to 1.2MHz
Automatic Recovery
C10
C8
PART
Q2
Q1
7V TO 28V
V
C1
Typical Operating Circuit
IN
R8
L1
C6
Ordering Information
-40°C to +85°C
TEMP RANGE
R9
C9
C5
0.7V TO 5.5V
V
OUT
PIN-PACKAGE
Features
24 QSOP
1

Related parts for MAX8650EEG+

MAX8650EEG+ Summary of contents

Page 1

... Adjustable Foldback Current Limit o Adjustable Slope Compensation o Selectable Current-Limit Mode: Latch-Off or Automatic Recovery o Monotonic Output-Voltage Rise at Startup o Output Sources and Sinks Current o Enable Input o Power-OK (POK) Output o Adjustable Soft-Start o Independently Adjustable Overvoltage Protection Applications PART MAX8650EEG+ + Denotes a lead-free/RoHS-compliant package FSYNC MODE BST 5 ...

Page 2

... REFIN INPUT REFIN Dual Mode™ Threshold REFIN Input Bias Current V REFIN REFIN Input Voltage Range Dual Mode is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. 2 _______________________________________________________________________________________ AVL, FB, POK, COMP, SS, MODE, REFIN to GND .....-0.3V to +6V CS+, CS- to GND .....................................................-0.3V to +6V + 0.3V) PGND to GND .......................................................-0.3V to +0.3V ...

Page 3

Input Current-Mode Step-Down Controller with Adjustable Frequency ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 12V 6.5V -40°C to +85°C. Typical values are BST LX A PARAMETER ERROR AMPLIFIER REFIN = ...

Page 4

Input Current-Mode Step-Down Controller with Adjustable Frequency ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 12V 6.5V -40°C to +85°C. Typical values are BST LX A PARAMETER FSYNC Synchronization Range FSYNC ...

Page 5

Input Current-Mode Step-Down Controller with Adjustable Frequency ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 12V 6.5V -40°C to +85°C. Typical values are BST LX A PARAMETER POK REFIN = AVL, ...

Page 6

Input Current-Mode Step-Down Controller with Adjustable Frequency (Circuit of Figure 3, 500kHz switching, V EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT 100 90 80 12V INPUT, 3.3V OUTPUT 70 12V INPUT, 2.5V OUTPUT 12V INPUT, 1.8V OUTPUT 60 24V INPUT, ...

Page 7

Input Current-Mode Step-Down Controller with Adjustable Frequency (Circuit of Figure 3, 500kHz switching, V POWER-UP WAVEFORMS MAX8650 toc09 V POK OUT I L 2ms/div SYNCHRONIZATION WAVEFORMS MAX8650 toc12 V FSYNC V SYNCO V DH ...

Page 8

Input Current-Mode Step-Down Controller with Adjustable Frequency PIN NAME Frequency Set and Synchronization. Connect a resistor from FSYNC to GND to set the switching 1 FSYNC frequency, or drive with an external clock signal between 160kHz and ...

Page 9

Input Current-Mode Step-Down Controller with Adjustable Frequency PIN NAME Output Voltage Sensing for Overvoltage Protection. Connect OVP to the center of a resistor-divider 17 OVP from OUT to GND to set the FB independent output overvoltage trip ...

Page 10

Input Current-Mode Step-Down Controller with Adjustable Frequency IN 6.5V LDO EN REGULATOR VL 5V AVL AVL LDO VOLTAGE REFERENCE REF SELECT LOGIC REFIN SS ERROR AMP GM FB COMP OVP CS CS- 10μA VL ILIM1 ...

Page 11

Input Current-Mode Step-Down Controller with Adjustable Frequency Detailed Description DC-DC Converter Control Architecture The MAX8650 step-down controller uses a PWM, cur- rent-mode control scheme. An internal transconduc- tance amplifier establishes an integrated error voltage. The heart of ...

Page 12

Input Current-Mode Step-Down Controller with Adjustable Frequency VL BST DH MAX8650 LX DL Figure 2. DH Boost Circuit to 20 squares (50 mils to 100 mils wide if the MOSFET is 1in from the device) for the ...

Page 13

Input Current-Mode Step-Down Controller with Adjustable Frequency ⎛ ⎞ ⎛ − R ⎜ 162 ns ⎟ ⎜ FSYNC ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ The MAX8650 can also be synchronized to an external clock by ...

Page 14

Input Current-Mode Step-Down Controller with Adjustable Frequency Table 1. Component List for Figure 3 COMPONENT C1, C2, C3 10µF, 25V X5R ceramic capacitors C5, C6 0.1µF, 10V X7R ceramic capacitors C7 220pF, 50V X7R ceramic capacitor C8 ...

Page 15

Input Current-Mode Step-Down Controller with Adjustable Frequency SYNC 1 FSYNC EN OPTIONAL OFF POK 24 POK SYNCO 3 SYNCO 23 SCOMP R5 22 ILIM2 REFIN V REFIN 0.9V ...

Page 16

Input Current-Mode Step-Down Controller with Adjustable Frequency Table 2. Component List for Figure 4 COMPONENT DESCRIPTION C1, C2 10µF, 16V X5R ceramic capacitors (1210) C3 0.01µF, 10V X7R ceramic capacitor (0603) C4, C5 0.1µF, 10V X7R ceramic ...

Page 17

Input Current-Mode Step-Down Controller with Adjustable Frequency TIME Figure 5. Inductor-Current Waveform Design Procedure Setting the Output Voltage To set the output voltage for the MAX8650, connect FB to the center of an external resistor-divider from the ...

Page 18

Input Current-Mode Step-Down Controller with Adjustable Frequency where f is the switching frequency. Choose a standard- S value inductor close to the calculated value. The exact inductor value is not critical and can be adjusted to make ...

Page 19

Input Current-Mode Step-Down Controller with Adjustable Frequency MAX8650 LX R4 CS+ CS- Figure 8. Current Sense Using the Inductor’s DC Resistance The DC resistance of the inductor’s copper wire has a +0.22%/°C temperature coefficient. To use the ...

Page 20

Input Current-Mode Step-Down Controller with Adjustable Frequency ⎛ ⎞ V OUT 2 = − ⎟ × P ⎜ LSCC LOAD ⎝ ⎠ Use DS(ON) J(MAX) = × × P ...

Page 21

Input Current-Mode Step-Down Controller with Adjustable Frequency I − RIPPLE × OUT where I is the peak-to-peak inductor current: P-P − OUT = × I ...

Page 22

Input Current-Mode Step-Down Controller with Adjustable Frequency GAIN CLOSE LOOP (dB) POWER MODULATOR f C 0dB f pMOD FB DIVIDER f zMOD Figure 10. Simplified Gain Plot for the f zMOD > Case The transconductance ...

Page 23

Input Current-Mode Step-Down Controller with Adjustable Frequency For the case where f is less than f zMOD The power modulator gain MOD MOD The ...

Page 24

Input Current-Mode Step-Down Controller with Adjustable Frequency Applications Information PCB Layout Guidelines Careful PCB layout is critical to achieve low switching losses and clean, stable operation. The switching power stage requires particular attention. Follow these guide- lines ...

Page 25

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 25 © 2008 Maxim Integrated Products ...

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