A000046 Arduino, A000046 Datasheet - Page 78

• Manufacturer Part Number: A000046
• Description: MCU, MPU & DSP Development Tools Uno
• Manufacturer: Arduino
• Series: -r
• Type: MCUr

Specifications of A000046

• Processor To Be Evaluated: ATmega328
• Interface Type: USB, I2C, SPI
• Dimensions: 2.7 in x 2.1 in
• Operating Supply Voltage: 5 V
• Contents: Board
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• For Use With/related Products: ATmega328

8161D–AVR–10/09
Figure 13-3. Synchronization when Reading an Externally Applied Pin value
Consider the clock period starting shortly after the first falling edge of the system clock. The latch
is closed when the clock is low, and goes transparent when the clock is high, as indicated by the
shaded region of the “SYNC LATCH” signal. The signal value is latched when the system clock
goes low. It is clocked into the PINxn Register at the succeeding positive clock edge. As indi-
cated by the two arrows tpd,max and tpd,min, a single signal transition on the pin will be delayed
between ½ and 1½ system clock period depending upon the time of assertion.
When reading back a software assigned pin value, a nop instruction must be inserted as indi-
cated in
the clock. In this case, the delay tpd through the synchronizer is 1 system clock period.
Figure 13-4. Synchronization when Reading a Software Assigned Pin Value
The following code example shows how to set port B pins 0 and 1 high, 2 and 3 low, and define
the port pins from 4 to 7 as input with pull-ups assigned to port pins 6 and 7. The resulting pin
values are read back again, but as previously discussed, a nop instruction is included to be able
to read back the value recently assigned to some of the pins.
INSTRUCTIONS
INSTRUCTIONS
SYSTEM CLK
SYSTEM CLK
SYNC LATCH
SYNC LATCH
Figure
13-4. The out instruction sets the “SYNC LATCH” signal at the positive edge of
PINxn
PINxn
r17
r16
r17
out PORTx, r16
ATmega48PA/88PA/168PA/328P
XXX
t
pd, max
0x00
0x00
XXX
nop
t
pd
t
0xFF
pd, min
in r17, PINx
in r17, PINx
0xFF
0xFF
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