ATmega16A Atmel Corporation, ATmega16A Datasheet - Page 185

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATmega16A
• Manufacturer: Atmel Corporation

Specifications of ATmega16A

• Flash (kbytes): 16 Kbytes
• Pin Count: 44
• Max. Operating Frequency: 16 MHz
• Cpu: 8-bit AVR
• # Of Touch Channels: 16
• Hardware Qtouch Acquisition: No
• Max I/o Pins: 32
• Ext Interrupts: 3
• Usb Speed: No
• Usb Interface: No
• Spi: 1
• Twi (i2c): 1
• Uart: 1
• Graphic Lcd: No
• Video Decoder: No
• Camera Interface: No
• Adc Channels: 8
• Adc Resolution (bits): 10
• Adc Speed (ksps): 15
• Analog Comparators: 1
• Resistive Touch Screen: No
• Temp. Sensor: No
• Crypto Engine: No
• Sram (kbytes): 1
• Eeprom (bytes): 512
• Self Program Memory: YES
• Dram Memory: No
• Nand Interface: No
• Picopower: No
• Temp. Range (deg C): -40 to 85
• I/o Supply Class: 2.7 to 5.5
• Operating Voltage (vcc): 2.7 to 5.5
• Fpu: No
• Mpu / Mmu: no / no
• Timers: 3
• Output Compare Channels: 4
• Input Capture Channels: 1
• Pwm Channels: 4
• 32khz Rtc: Yes
• Calibrated Rc Oscillator: Yes

8154B–AVR–07/09
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Assembly code example
ldi
out
wait1:
in
sbrs r16,TWINT
rjmp wait1
in
andi r16, 0xF8
cpi
brne ERROR
ldi
out
ldi
out
wait2:
in
sbrs r16,TWINT
rjmp wait2
in
andi r16, 0xF8
cpi
brne ERROR
ldi
out
ldi
out
wait3:
in
sbrs r16,TWINT
rjmp wait3
in
andi r16, 0xF8
cpi
brne ERROR
ldi
out
r16, (1<<TWINT)|(1<<TWSTA)|
(1<<TWEN)
TWCR, r16
r16,TWCR
r16,TWSR
r16, START
r16, SLA_W
TWDR, r16
r16, (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN)
TWCR, r16
r16,TWCR
r16,TWSR
r16, MT_SLA_ACK
r16, DATA
TWDR, r16
r16, (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN)
TWCR, r16
r16,TWCR
r16,TWSR
r16, MT_DATA_ACK
r16, (1<<TWINT)|(1<<TWEN)|
(1<<TWSTO)
TWCR, r16
In the following an assembly and C implementation of the example is given. Note that the code
below assumes that several definitions have been made, for example by using include-files.
• When the TWINT Flag is set, the user must update all TWI Registers with the value relevant
• After all TWI Register updates and other pending application software tasks have been
for the next TWI bus cycle. As an example, TWDR must be loaded with the value to be
transmitted in the next bus cycle.
completed, TWCR is written. When writing TWCR, the TWINT bit should be set. Writing a
one to TWINT clears the flag. The TWI will then commence executing whatever operation
was specified by the TWCR setting.
C example
TWCR = (1<<TWINT)|(1<<TWSTA)|
while (!(TWCR & (1<<TWINT)))
if ((TWSR & 0xF8) != START)
TWDR = SLA_W;
TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN);
while (!(TWCR & (1<<TWINT)))
if ((TWSR & 0xF8) != MT_SLA_ACK)
TWDR = DATA;
TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN);
while (!(TWCR & (1<<TWINT)))
if ((TWSR & 0xF8) != MT_DATA_ACK)
TWCR = (1<<TWINT)|(1<<TWEN)|
(1<<TWEN)
(1<<TWSTO);
;
ERROR();
;
ERROR();
;
ERROR();
Comments
Send START condition
Wait for TWINT Flag set. This indicates
that the START condition has been
transmitted
Check value of TWI Status Register. Mask
prescaler bits. If status different from
START go to ERROR
Load SLA_W into TWDR Register. Clear
TWINT bit in TWCR to start transmission
of address
Wait for TWINT Flag set. This indicates
that the SLA+W has been transmitted,
and ACK/NACK has been received.
Check value of TWI Status Register. Mask
prescaler bits. If status different from
MT_SLA_ACK go to ERROR
Load DATA into TWDR Register. Clear
TWINT bit in TWCR to start transmission
of data
Wait for TWINT Flag set. This indicates
that the DATA has been transmitted, and
ACK/NACK has been received.
Check value of TWI Status Register. Mask
prescaler bits. If status different from
MT_DATA_ACK go to ERROR
Transmit STOP condition
ATmega16A
185