ATmega16A Atmel Corporation, ATmega16A Datasheet - Page 54

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATmega16A
• Manufacturer: Atmel Corporation

Specifications of ATmega16A

• Flash (kbytes): 16 Kbytes
• Pin Count: 44
• Max. Operating Frequency: 16 MHz
• Cpu: 8-bit AVR
• # Of Touch Channels: 16
• Hardware Qtouch Acquisition: No
• Max I/o Pins: 32
• Ext Interrupts: 3
• Usb Speed: No
• Usb Interface: No
• Spi: 1
• Twi (i2c): 1
• Uart: 1
• Graphic Lcd: No
• Video Decoder: No
• Camera Interface: No
• Adc Channels: 8
• Adc Resolution (bits): 10
• Adc Speed (ksps): 15
• Analog Comparators: 1
• Resistive Touch Screen: No
• Temp. Sensor: No
• Crypto Engine: No
• Sram (kbytes): 1
• Eeprom (bytes): 512
• Self Program Memory: YES
• Dram Memory: No
• Nand Interface: No
• Picopower: No
• Temp. Range (deg C): -40 to 85
• I/o Supply Class: 2.7 to 5.5
• Operating Voltage (vcc): 2.7 to 5.5
• Fpu: No
• Mpu / Mmu: no / no
• Timers: 3
• Output Compare Channels: 4
• Input Capture Channels: 1
• Pwm Channels: 4
• 32khz Rtc: Yes
• Calibrated Rc Oscillator: Yes

12.2.4
12.3
54
Alternate Port Functions
ATmega16A
Unconnected pins
If some pins are unused, it is recommended to ensure that these pins have a defined level. Even
though most of the digital inputs are disabled in the deep sleep modes as described above, float-
ing inputs should be avoided to reduce current consumption in all other modes where the digital
inputs are enabled (Reset, Active mode and Idle mode).
The simplest method to ensure a defined level of an unused pin, is to enable the internal pull-up.
In this case, the pull-up will be disabled during reset. If low power consumption during reset is
important, it is recommended to use an external pull-up or pull-down. Connecting unused pins
directly to V
accidentally configured as an output.
Most port pins have alternate functions in addition to being General Digital I/Os.
shows how the port pin control signals from the simplified
alternate functions. The overriding signals may not be present in all port pins, but the figure
serves as a generic description applicable to all port pins in the AVR microcontroller family.
Figure 12-5. Alternate Port Functions
Note:
1. WPx, WDx, RRx, RPx, and RDx are common to all pins within the same port. clk
and PUD are common to all ports. All other signals are unique for each pin.
CC
PUOExn:
PUOVxn:
DDOExn:
DDOVxn:
PVOExn:
PVOVxn:
DIEOExn: Pxn DIGITAL INPUT-ENABLE OVERRIDE ENABLE
DIEOVxn: Pxn DIGITAL INPUT-ENABLE OVERRIDE VALUE
SLEEP:
Pxn
or GND is not recommended, since this may cause excessive currents if the pin is
Pxn PULL-UP OVERRIDE ENABLE
Pxn PULL-UP OVERRIDE VALUE
Pxn DATA DIRECTION OVERRIDE ENABLE
Pxn DATA DIRECTION OVERRIDE VALUE
Pxn PORT VALUE OVERRIDE ENABLE
Pxn PORT VALUE OVERRIDE VALUE
SLEEP CONTROL
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
(1)
PUOExn
PUOVxn
DIEOExn
DDOExn
DDOVxn
PVOExn
PVOVxn
DIEOVxn
SLEEP
PUD:
WDx:
RDx:
RRx:
WPx:
RPx:
clk
DIxn:
AIOxn:
SYNCHRONIZER
D
L
I/O
SET
CLR
:
Q
Q
WRITE DDRx
WRITE PORTx
D
PULLUP DISABLE
READ DDRx
READ PORTx REGISTER
READ PORTx PIN
I/O CLOCK
DIGITAL INPUT PIN n ON PORTx
ANALOG INPUT/OUTPUT PIN n ON PORTx
PINxn
CLR
Q
Q
Figure 12-2
RESET
RESET
PORTxn
Q
Q
Q
Q
DDxn
CLR
CLR
D
D
clk
PUD
WDx
RDx
WPx
RRx
DIxn
AIOxn
RPx
can be overridden by
I/O
8154B–AVR–07/09
Figure 12-5
I/O
, SLEEP,