ATtiny87 Atmel Corporation, ATtiny87 Datasheet - Page 124
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ATtiny87
Manufacturer Part Number
ATtiny87
Description
Manufacturer
Atmel Corporation
Specifications of ATtiny87
Flash (kbytes)
8 Kbytes
Pin Count
20
Max. Operating Frequency
16 MHz
Cpu
8-bit AVR
Hardware Qtouch Acquisition
No
Max I/o Pins
16
Ext Interrupts
16
Usb Speed
No
Usb Interface
No
Spi
2
Twi (i2c)
1
Uart
1
Lin
1
Graphic Lcd
No
Video Decoder
No
Camera Interface
No
Adc Channels
11
Adc Resolution (bits)
10
Adc Speed (ksps)
15
Analog Comparators
1
Resistive Touch Screen
No
Temp. Sensor
Yes
Crypto Engine
No
Sram (kbytes)
0.5
Eeprom (bytes)
512
Self Program Memory
YES
Dram Memory
No
Nand Interface
No
Picopower
No
Temp. Range (deg C)
-40 to 85
I/o Supply Class
1.8 to 5.5
Operating Voltage (vcc)
1.8 to 5.5
Fpu
No
Mpu / Mmu
no / no
Timers
2
Output Compare Channels
3
Input Capture Channels
1
Pwm Channels
9
32khz Rtc
Yes
Calibrated Rc Oscillator
Yes
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Company
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Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
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12.9.3
124
ATtiny87/ATtiny167
Fast PWM Mode
An interrupt can be generated at each time the counter value reaches the TOP value by either
using the OCF1A or ICF1 flag according to the register used to define the TOP value. If the
interrupt is enabled, the interrupt handler routine can be used for updating the TOP value.
However, changing the TOP to a value close to BOTTOM when the counter is running with
none or a low prescaler value must be done with care since the CTC mode does not have the
double buffering feature. If the new value written to OCR1A or ICR1 is lower than the current
value of TCNT1, the counter will miss the compare match. The counter will then have to count
to its maximum value (0xFFFF) and wrap around starting at 0x0000 before the compare match
can occur. In many cases this feature is not desirable. An alternative will then be to use the
fast PWM mode using OCR1A for defining TOP (WGM1[3:0] = 15) since the OCR1A then will
be double buffered.
For generating a waveform output in CTC mode, the OC1A output can be set to toggle its log-
ical level on each compare match by setting the Compare Output mode bits to toggle mode
(COM1A[1:0] = 1). The OC1A value will not be visible on the port pin unless the data direction
for the pin is set to output (DDR_OC1A = 1) and OC1Ai is set. The waveform generated will
have a maximum frequency of f
waveform frequency is defined by the following equation:
The N variable represents the prescaler factor (1, 8, 64, 256, or 1024).
As for the Normal mode of operation, the TOV1 flag is set in the same timer clock cycle that
the counter counts from MAX to 0x0000.
The fast Pulse Width Modulation or fast PWM mode (WGM1[3:0] = 5, 6, 7, 14, or 15) provides
a high frequency PWM waveform generation option. The fast PWM differs from the other
PWM options by its single-slope operation. The counter counts from BOTTOM to TOP then
restarts from BOTTOM. In non-inverting Compare Output mode, the Output Compare
(OC1A/B) is set on the compare match between TCNT1 and OCR1A/B, and cleared at TOP.
In inverting Compare Output mode output is cleared on compare match and set at TOP. Due
to the single-slope operation, the operating frequency of the fast PWM mode can be twice as
high as the phase correct and phase and frequency correct PWM modes that use dual-slope
operation. This high frequency makes the fast PWM mode well suited for power regulation,
rectification, and DAC applications. High frequency allows physically small sized external
components (coils, capacitors), hence reduces total system cost.
The PWM resolution for fast PWM can be fixed to 8-, 9-, or 10-bit, or defined by either ICR1 or
OCR1A. The minimum resolution allowed is 2-bit (ICR1 or OCR1A set to 0x0003), and the
maximum resolution is 16-bit (ICR1 or OCR1A set to MAX). The PWM resolution in bits can be
calculated by using the following equation:
f
OCnA
R
FPWM
=
OC
-------------------------------------------------- -
2 N
=
1
⋅
A
log
---------------------------------- -
= f
⋅
(
f
1
clk_I/O
(
log
clk_I/O
TOP
+
2 ( )
OCRnA
/2 when OCR1A is set to zero (0x0000). The
+
1
)
)
8265B–AVR–09/10