PIC18F2450-I/ML Microchip Technology Inc., PIC18F2450-I/ML Datasheet - Page 129

• Manufacturer Part Number: PIC18F2450-I/ML
• Description: Microcontroller; 16 KB Flash; 768 RAM; 0 EEPROM; 23 I/O; 28-Pin-QFN
• Manufacturer: Microchip Technology Inc.

Specifications of PIC18F2450-I/ML

• A/d Inputs: 10-Channel, 10-Bit
• Cpu Speed: 12 MIPS
• Eeprom Memory: 0 Bytes
• Input Output: 23
• Interface: EUSART/USB
• Memory Type: Flash
• Number Of Bits: 8
• Package Type: 28-pin QFN
• Programmable Memory: 16K Bytes
• Ram Size: 768 Bytes
• Speed: 48 MHz
• Timers: 1-8-bit, 2-16-bit
• Voltage, Range: 2-5.5 V
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: RoHS Compliant part Electrostatic Device

13.4
In Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) mode, the CCP1 pin
produces up to a 10-bit resolution PWM output.
Figure 13-3 shows a simplified block diagram of the
CCP module in PWM mode.
For a step-by-step procedure on how to set up the CCP
module for PWM operation, see Section 13.4.3
“Setup for PWM Operation”.
FIGURE 13-3:
A PWM output (Figure 13-4) has a time base (period)
and a time that the output stays high (duty cycle).
The frequency of the PWM is the inverse of the
period (1/period).
FIGURE 13-4:
© 2006 Microchip Technology Inc.
Note 1: The 8-bit TMR2 value is concatenated with the 2-bit
CCPR1H (Slave)
Comparator
Duty Cycle Registers
CCPR1L
TMR2 = PR2
TMR2
PR2
Comparator
PWM Mode
internal Q clock, or 2 bits of the prescaler, to create
the 10-bit time base.
Duty Cycle
Period
(Note 1)
TMR2 = Duty Cycle
Clear Timer,
CCP1 pin and
latch D.C.
SIMPLIFIED PWM BLOCK
DIAGRAM
PWM OUTPUT
TMR2 = PR2
CCP1CON<5:4>
R
S
Q
Corresponding
TRIS bit
Advance Information
Output
CCP1
13.4.1
The PWM period is specified by writing to the PR2
register. The PWM period can be calculated using the
following formula:
EQUATION 13-1:
PWM frequency is defined as 1/[PWM period].
When TMR2 is equal to PR2, the following three events
occur on the next increment cycle:
• TMR2 is cleared
• The CCP1 pin is set (exception: if PWM duty
• The PWM duty cycle is latched from CCPR1L into
13.4.2
The PWM duty cycle is specified by writing to the
CCPR1L register and to the CCP1CON<5:4> bits. Up
to 10-bit resolution is available. The CCPR1L contains
the eight MSbs and the CCP1CON<5:4> bits contain
the two LSbs. This 10-bit value is represented by
CCPR1L:CCP1CON<5:4>. The following equation is
used to calculate the PWM duty cycle in time:
EQUATION 13-2:
CCPR1L and CCP1CON<5:4> can be written to at any
time, but the duty cycle value is not latched into
CCPR1H until after a match between PR2 and TMR2
occurs (i.e., the period is complete). In PWM mode,
CCPR1H is a read-only register.
cycle = 0%, the CCP1 pin will not be set)
CCPR1H
Note:
PWM Duty Cycle = (CCPR1L:CCP1CON<5:4>) •
PWM Period = [(PR2) + 1] • 4 • T
PIC18F2450/4450
PWM PERIOD
The Timer2 postscalers (see Section 12.0
“Timer2 Module”) are not used in the
determination of the PWM frequency. The
postscaler could be used to have a servo
update rate at a different frequency than
the PWM output.
PWM DUTY CYCLE
T
(TMR2 Prescale Value)
OSC
• (TMR2 Prescale Value)
DS39760A-page 127
OSC
•