MC9S08GT16CFB Freescale Semiconductor, MC9S08GT16CFB Datasheet - Page 53

• Manufacturer Part Number: MC9S08GT16CFB
• Manufacturer: Freescale Semiconductor

Specifications of MC9S08GT16CFB

• Cpu Family: HCS08
• Device Core Size: 8b
• Frequency (max): 20MHz
• Interface Type: SCI/SPI
• Program Memory Type: Flash
• Program Memory Size: 16KB
• Total Internal Ram Size: 1KB
• # I/os (max): 36
• Number Of Timers - General Purpose: 4
• Operating Supply Voltage (typ): 2.5/3.3V
• Operating Supply Voltage (max): 3.6V
• Operating Supply Voltage (min): 2.08V
• On-chip Adc: 8-chx10-bit
• Instruction Set Architecture: CISC
• Operating Temp Range: -40C to 85C
• Operating Temperature Classification: Industrial
• Mounting: Surface Mount
• Pin Count: 44
• Package Type: PQFP
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: Not Compliant

is no way to disengage security without completely erasing all FLASH locations. If KEYEN is 1, a secure
user program can temporarily disengage security by:
The security key can be written only from RAM, so it cannot be entered through background commands
without the cooperation of a secure user program. The FLASH memory cannot be accessed by read
operations while KEYACC is set.
The backdoor comparison key (NVBACKKEY through NVBACKKEY+7) is located in FLASH memory
locations in the nonvolatile register space so users can program these locations just as they would program
any other FLASH memory location. The nonvolatile registers are in the same 512-byte block of FLASH
as the reset and interrupt vectors, so block protecting that space also block protects the backdoor
comparison key. Block protects cannot be changed from user application programs, so if the vector space
is block protected, the backdoor security key mechanism cannot permanently change the block protect,
security settings, or the backdoor key.
Security can always be disengaged through the background debug interface by performing these steps:
4.6
The FLASH module has nine 8-bit registers in the high-page register space, three locations in the
nonvolatile register space in FLASH memory that are copied into three corresponding high-page control
registers at reset. There is also an 8-byte comparison key in FLASH memory. Refer to
Table 4-4
control bits only by their names. A Freescale-provided equate or header file normally is used to translate
these names into the appropriate absolute addresses.
Freescale Semiconductor
1. Writing 1 to KEYACC in the FCNFG register. This makes the FLASH module interpret writes to
2. Writing the user-entered key values to the NVBACKKEY through NVBACKKEY+7 locations.
3. Writing 0 to KEYACC in the FCNFG register. If the 8-byte key that was just written matches the
1. Disable any block protections by writing FPROT. FPROT can be written only with background
2. Mass erase FLASH, if necessary.
3. Blank check FLASH. Provided FLASH is completely erased, security is disengaged until the next
the backdoor comparison key locations (NVBACKKEY through NVBACKKEY+7) as values to
be compared against the key rather than as the first step in a FLASH program or erase command.
These writes must be done in order, starting with the value for NVBACKKEY and ending with
NVBACKKEY+7. STHX should not be used for these writes because these writes cannot be done
on adjacent bus cycles. User software normally would get the key codes from outside the MCU
system through a communication interface such as a serial I/O.
key stored in the FLASH locations, SEC01:SEC00 are automatically changed to 1:0 and security
will be disengaged until the next reset.
debug commands, not from application software.
reset.
To avoid returning to secure mode after the next reset, program NVOPT so SEC01:SEC00 = 1:0.
FLASH Registers and Control Bits
for the absolute address assignments for all FLASH registers. This section refers to registers and
MC9S08GB/GT Data Sheet, Rev. 2.3
FLASH Registers and Control Bits
Table 4-3
and
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