ATmega6450P Atmel Corporation, ATmega6450P Datasheet - Page 21

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATmega6450P
• Manufacturer: Atmel Corporation

Specifications of ATmega6450P

• Flash (kbytes): 64 Kbytes
• Pin Count: 100
• Max. Operating Frequency: 20 MHz
• Cpu: 8-bit AVR
• Hardware Qtouch Acquisition: No
• Max I/o Pins: 69
• Ext Interrupts: 25
• Usb Speed: No
• Usb Interface: No
• Spi: 2
• Twi (i2c): 1
• Uart: 1
• Graphic Lcd: No
• Video Decoder: No
• Camera Interface: No
• Adc Channels: 8
• Adc Resolution (bits): 10
• Adc Speed (ksps): 15
• Analog Comparators: 1
• Resistive Touch Screen: No
• Temp. Sensor: No
• Crypto Engine: No
• Sram (kbytes): 4
• Eeprom (bytes): 2048
• Self Program Memory: YES
• Dram Memory: No
• Nand Interface: No
• Picopower: Yes
• Temp. Range (deg C): -40 to 85
• I/o Supply Class: 1.8 to 5.5
• Operating Voltage (vcc): 1.8 to 5.5
• Fpu: No
• Mpu / Mmu: no / no
• Timers: 3
• Output Compare Channels: 4
• Input Capture Channels: 1
• Pwm Channels: 4
• 32khz Rtc: Yes
• Calibrated Rc Oscillator: Yes

8.3
8.3.1
8285D–AVR–06/11
EEPROM Data Memory
EEPROM Read/Write Access
ATmega165A/PA/325A/PA/3250A/PA/645A/P/6450A/P
The ATmega165A/165PA/325A/325PA/3250A/3250PA/645A/645P/6450A/6450P contains 512
bytes of data EEPROM memory. It is organized as a separate data space, in which single bytes
can be read and written. The EEPROM has an endurance of at least 100,000 write/erase cycles.
This section describes the access between the EEPROM and the CPU, specifying the EEPROM
Address Registers, the EEPROM Data Register, and the EEPROM Control Register.
For a detailed description of SPI, JTAG and Parallel data downloading to the EEPROM, see
”Serial Downloading” on page
”Parallel Programming Parameters, Pin Mapping, and Commands” on page 287
The EEPROM Access Registers are accessible in the I/O space.
The write access time for the EEPROM is given in
however, lets the user software detect when the next byte can be written. If the user code con-
tains instructions that write the EEPROM, some precautions must be taken. In heavily filtered
power supplies, V
some period of time to run at a voltage lower than specified as minimum for the clock frequency
used. See
these situations.
In order to prevent unintentional EEPROM writes, a specific write procedure must be followed.
When the EEPROM is read, the CPU is halted for four clock cycles before the next instruction is
executed. When the EEPROM is written, the CPU is halted for two clock cycles before the next
instruction is executed.
The following procedure should be followed when writing the EEPROM (the order of steps 3 and
4 is not essential). See
register bit:
1. Wait until EEWE becomes zero.
2. Wait until SPMEN in SPMCSR becomes zero.
3. Write new EEPROM address to EEAR (optional).
4. Write new EEPROM data to EEDR (optional).
5. Write a logical one to the EEMWE bit while writing a zero to EEWE in EECR.
6. Within four clock cycles after setting EEMWE, write a logical one to EEWE.
The EEPROM can not be programmed during a CPU write to the Flash memory. The software
must check that the Flash programming is completed before initiating a new EEPROM write.
Step 2 is only relevant if the software contains a Boot Loader allowing the CPU to program the
Flash. If the Flash is never being updated by the CPU, step 2 can be omitted. See
Support – Read-While-Write Self-Programming” on page 266
programming.
Caution: An interrupt between step 5 and step 6 will make the write cycle fail, since the
EEPROM Master Write Enable will time-out. If an interrupt routine accessing the EEPROM is
interrupting another EEPROM access, the EEAR or EEDR Register will be modified, causing the
interrupted EEPROM access to fail. It is recommended to have the Global Interrupt Flag cleared
during all the steps to avoid these problems.
”Preventing EEPROM Corruption” on page 24
CC
is likely to rise or fall slowly on power-up/down. This causes the device for
”Register Description” on page 26
298,
”Programming via the JTAG Interface” on page
Table 8-1 on page
for details on how to avoid problems in
for supplementary description for each
22. A self-timing function,
for details about Boot
respectively.
”Boot Loader
304, and
21