AT90USB162-16MU Atmel, AT90USB162-16MU Datasheet - Page 157

• Manufacturer Part Number: AT90USB162-16MU
• Description: MCU AVR USB 16K FLASH 32-QFN
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AVR® 90USBr

Specifications of AT90USB162-16MU

• Core Processor: AVR
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 16MHz
• Connectivity: EBI/EMI, PS/2, SPI, UART/USART, USB
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 22
• Program Memory Size: 16KB (16K x 8)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Eeprom Size: 512 x 8
• Ram Size: 512 x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 32-TQFN
• Controller Family/series: AVR USB
• No. Of I/o's: 22
• Eeprom Memory Size: 512Byte
• Ram Memory Size: 512Byte
• Cpu Speed: 16MHz
• Rohs Compliant: Yes
• Processor Series: AT90USBx
• Core: AVR8
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 512 B
• Interface Type: SPI, USART, debugWIRE
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 16 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 22
• Number Of Timers: 2
• Operating Supply Voltage: 2.7 V to 5.5 V
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• 3rd Party Development Tools: EWAVR, EWAVR-BL
• Development Tools By Supplier: ATAVRDRAGON, ATSTK500, ATSTK600, ATSTK525, ATSTK526, ATAVRISP2, ATAVRONEKIT, AT90USBKEY, ATEVK525
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• For Use With: ATSTK600 - DEV KIT FOR AVR/AVR32ATSTK526 - KIT STARTER FOR AT90USB82/162ATAVRDRAGON - KIT DRAGON 32KB FLASH MEM AVRATSTK525 - KIT STARTER FOR AT90USBAT90USBKEY2 - KIT DEMO FOR AT90USB
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Data Converters: -
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: Details

Flushing the Receive
Buffer
Asynchronous
Data Reception
Asynchronous Clock
Recovery
7707A–AVR–01/07
no longer override the normal function of the RxDn port pin. The Receiver buffer FIFO will be
flushed when the Receiver is disabled. Remaining data in the buffer will be lost
The receiver buffer FIFO will be flushed when the Receiver is disabled, i.e., the buffer will be
emptied of its contents. Unread data will be lost. If the buffer has to be flushed during normal
operation, due to for instance an error condition, read the UDRn I/O location until the RXCn Flag
is cleared. The following code example shows how to flush the receive buffer.
Note:
The USART includes a clock recovery and a data recovery unit for handling asynchronous data
reception. The clock recovery logic is used for synchronizing the internally generated baud rate
clock to the incoming asynchronous serial frames at the RxDn pin. The data recovery logic sam-
ples and low pass filters each incoming bit, thereby improving the noise immunity of the
Receiver. The asynchronous reception operational range depends on the accuracy of the inter-
nal baud rate clock, the rate of the incoming frames, and the frame size in number of bits.
The clock recovery logic synchronizes internal clock to the incoming serial frames. Figure 67
illustrates the sampling process of the start bit of an incoming frame. The sample rate is 16 times
the baud rate for Normal mode, and eight times the baud rate for Double Speed mode. The hor-
izontal arrows illustrate the synchronization variation due to the sampling process. Note the
larger time variation when using the Double Speed mode (U2Xn = 1) of operation. Samples
denoted zero are samples done when the RxDn line is idle (i.e., no communication activity).
Figure 67. Start Bit Sampling
When the clock recovery logic detects a high (idle) to low (start) transition on the RxDn line, the
start bit detection sequence is initiated. Let sample 1 denote the first zero-sample as shown in
the figure. The clock recovery logic then uses samples 8, 9, and 10 for Normal mode, and sam-
ples 4, 5, and 6 for Double Speed mode (indicated with sample numbers inside boxes on the
Assembly Code Example
C Code Example
TABLE 2.
USART_Flush:
void USART_Flush( void )
{
}
(U2X = 0)
(U2X = 1)
Sample
Sample
sbis UCSRnA, RXCn
ret
in
rjmp USART_Flush
unsigned char dummy;
while ( UCSRnA & (1<<RXCn) ) dummy = UDRn;
RxD
1. See “About Code Examples” on page 6.
r16, UDRn
0
0
IDLE
(1)
0
1
1
(1)
2
3
2
4
5
3
6
7
4
8
START
9
5
10
11
6
12
13
7
14
15
8
16
1
1
2
BIT 0
3
2
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