AT91SAM7S32-AU-001 Atmel, AT91SAM7S32-AU-001 Datasheet - Page 188

• Manufacturer Part Number: AT91SAM7S32-AU-001
• Description: IC ARM7 MCU 32BIT 32K 48LQFP
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AT91SAMr

Specifications of AT91SAM7S32-AU-001

• Core Processor: ARM7
• Core Size: 16/32-Bit
• Speed: 55MHz
• Connectivity: I²C, SPI, SSC, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 21
• Program Memory Size: 32KB (32K x 8)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Ram Size: 8K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 1.65 V ~ 1.95 V
• Data Converters: A/D 8x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 48-LQFP
• For Use With: AT91SAM7S-EK - KIT EVAL FOR ARM AT91SAM7S
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Eeprom Size: -
• Other names: AT91SAM7S32-AU001

24.3.2
24.3.3
24.3.4
188
AT91SAM7S Series Preliminary
Main Oscillator Startup Time
Main Oscillator Control
Main Clock Frequency Counter
Figure 24-2. Typical Crystal Connection
The startup time of the Main Oscillator is given in the DC Characteristics section of the product
datasheet. The startup time depends on the crystal frequency and decreases when the fre-
quency rises.
To minimize the power required to start up the system, the main oscillator is disabled after reset
and slow clock is selected.
The software enables or disables the main oscillator so as to reduce power consumption by
clearing the MOSCEN bit in the Main Oscillator Register (CKGR_MOR).
When disabling the main oscillator by clearing the MOSCEN bit in CKGR_MOR, the MOSCS bit
in PMC_SR is automatically cleared, indicating the main clock is off.
When enabling the main oscillator, the user must initiate the main oscillator counter with a value
corresponding to the startup time of the oscillator. This startup time depends on the crystal fre-
quency connected to the main oscillator.
When the MOSCEN bit and the OSCOUNT are written in CKGR_MOR to enable the main oscil-
lator, the MOSCS bit in PMC_SR (Status Register) is cleared and the counter starts counting
down on the slow clock divided by 8 from the OSCOUNT value. Since the OSCOUNT value is
coded with 8 bits, the maximum startup time is about 62 ms.
When the counter reaches 0, the MOSCS bit is set, indicating that the main clock is valid. Set-
ting the MOSCS bit in PMC_IMR can trigger an interrupt to the processor.
The Main Oscillator features a Main Clock frequency counter that provides the quartz frequency
connected to the Main Oscillator. Generally, this value is known by the system designer; how-
ever, it is useful for the boot program to configure the device with the correct clock speed,
independently of the application.
The Main Clock frequency counter starts incrementing at the Main Clock speed after the next ris-
ing edge of the Slow Clock as soon as the Main Oscillator is stable, i.e., as soon as the MOSCS
bit is set. Then, at the 16th falling edge of Slow Clock, the MAINRDY bit in CKGR_MCFR (Main
Clock Frequency Register) is set and the counter stops counting. Its value can be read in the
MAINF field of CKGR_MCFR and gives the number of Main Clock cycles during 16 periods of
XIN
AT91SAM7S Microcontroller
XOUT
1K
GND
6175K–ATARM–30-Aug-10