PIC18F2510-I/ML Microchip Technology Inc., PIC18F2510-I/ML Datasheet - Page 33

• Manufacturer Part Number: PIC18F2510-I/ML
• Description: Microcontroller; 32 KB Flash; 1024 RAM; 0 EEPROM; 21 I/O; 28-Pin-QFN
• Manufacturer: Microchip Technology Inc.

Specifications of PIC18F2510-I/ML

• A/d Inputs: 10-Channel, 10-Bit
• Comparators: 2
• Cpu Speed: 10 MIPS
• Eeprom Memory: 0 Bytes
• Input Output: 21
• Interface: I2C/SPI/USART
• Memory Type: Flash
• Number Of Bits: 8
• Package Type: 28-pin QFN
• Programmable Memory: 32K Bytes
• Ram Size: 1.5K Bytes
• Speed: 40 MHz
• Timers: 1-8-bit, 3-16-bit
• Voltage, Range: 2-5.5 V
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: RoHS Compliant part Electrostatic Device

3.0
The PIC18F45J10 family devices provide the ability to
manage power consumption by simply managing clock-
ing to the CPU and the peripherals. In general, a lower
clock frequency and a reduction in the number of circuits
being clocked constitutes lower consumed power. For
the sake of managing power in an application, there are
three primary modes of operation:
• Run mode
• Idle mode
• Sleep mode
These modes define which portions of the device are
clocked and at what speed. The Run and Idle modes
may use any of the three available clock sources
(primary, secondary or internal oscillator block); the
Sleep mode does not use a clock source.
The
power-saving features offered on previous PICmicro
devices. One is the clock switching feature, offered in
other PIC18 devices, allowing the controller to use the
Timer1 oscillator in place of the primary oscillator. Also
included is the Sleep mode, offered by all PICmicro
devices, where all device clocks are stopped.
3.1
Selecting a power-managed mode requires two
decisions: if the CPU is to be clocked or not and which
clock source is to be used. The IDLEN bit
(OSCCON<7>) controls CPU clocking, while the
SCS1:SCS0 bits (OSCCON<1:0>) select the clock
source. The individual modes, bit settings, clock
sources and affected modules are summarized in
Table 3-1.
TABLE 3-1:
© 2006 Microchip Technology Inc.
Sleep
PRI_RUN
SEC_RUN
RC_RUN
PRI_IDLE
SEC_IDLE
RC_IDLE
Note 1:
Mode
power-managed
POWER-MANAGED MODES
Selecting Power-Managed Modes
IDLEN reflects its value when the SLEEP instruction is executed.
IDLEN<7>
POWER-MANAGED MODES
N/A
N/A
N/A
0
1
1
1
OSCCON bits
(1)
modes
SCS1:SCS0<1:0>
N/A
10
01
11
10
01
11
include
several
Clocked
Clocked
Clocked
Module Clocking
CPU
Off
Off
Off
Off
Preliminary
®
Peripherals
Clocked
Clocked
Clocked
Clocked
Clocked
Clocked
PIC18F45J10 FAMILY
Off
3.1.1
The SCS1:SCS0 bits allow the selection of one of three
clock sources for power-managed modes. They are:
• the primary clock, as defined by the
• the secondary clock (Timer1 oscillator)
• the internal oscillator
3.1.2
Switching from one power-managed mode to another
begins by loading the OSCCON register. The
SCS1:SCS0 bits select the clock source and determine
which Run or Idle mode is to be used. Changing these
bits causes an immediate switch to the new clock
source, assuming that it is running. The switch may
also be subject to clock transition delays. These are
discussed in Section 3.1.3 “Clock Transitions and
Status Indicators” and subsequent sections.
Entry to the power-managed Idle or Sleep modes is
triggered by the execution of a SLEEP instruction. The
actual mode that results depends on the status of the
IDLEN bit.
Depending on the current mode and the mode being
switched to, a change to a power-managed mode does
not always require setting all of these bits. Many
transitions may be done by changing the oscillator
select bits, or changing the IDLEN bit, prior to issuing a
SLEEP instruction. If the IDLEN bit is already
configured correctly, it may only be necessary to
perform a SLEEP instruction to switch to the desired
mode.
FOSC1:FOSC0 configuration bits
None – All clocks are disabled
Primary – HS, EC;
this is the normal full power execution mode
Secondary – Timer1 Oscillator
Internal Oscillator
Primary – HS, EC
Secondary – Timer1 Oscillator
Internal Oscillator
Available Clock and Oscillator Source
CLOCK SOURCES
ENTERING POWER-MANAGED
MODES
DS39682B-page 31