DM9161EP DAVICOM [Davicom Semiconductor, Inc.], DM9161EP Datasheet

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DM9161EP

Manufacturer Part Number
DM9161EP
Description
10/100 Mbps Fast Ethernet Physical Layer TX/FX Single Chip Transceiver
Manufacturer
DAVICOM [Davicom Semiconductor, Inc.]
Datasheet

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1. General Description
The DM9161 is a physical layer, single-chip, and low
power transceiver for 100BASE-TX 100BASE-FX and
10BASE-T operations. On the media side, it provides
a direct interface either to Unshielded Twisted Pair
Category 5 Cable (UTP5) for 100BASE-TX Fast
Ethernet, or UTP5/UTP3 Cable for 10BASE-T
Ethernet. Through the Media Independent Interface
(MII), the DM9161 connects to the Medium Access
Control (MAC) layer, ensuring a high inter-operability
from different vendors.
The DM9161 uses a low power and high performance
CMOS process. It contains the entire physical layer
2. Block Diagram
Final
Version: DM9161-DS-F05
September 10, 2008
100Base-FX
100Base-TX
Transceiver
Interface
PECL
Circuit
Clock
Block
10/100 Mbps Fast Ethernet Physical Layer TX/FX Single Chip Transceiver
Auto-Negotiation
TX/RX Module
Biasing/
Power
Block
10Base-T
100Base-
PCS
TX
functions of 100BASE-TX as defined by IEEE802.3u,
including the Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS),
Physical Medium Attachment (PMA), Twisted Pair
Physical Medium Dependent Sublayer (TP-PMD),
10BASE-TX
Twisted Pair Media Access Unit (TPMAU). The
DM9161
auto-negotiation function, utilizing automatic media
speed and protocol selection. Furthermore, due to the
built-in wave-shaping filter, the DM9161 needs no
external filter to transport signals to the media in
100BASE-TX or 10BASE-T Ethernet operation.
Register
MII
provides
Encoder/Decoder
MII/RMII/
Interface
GPSI
a
Management
LED Driver
Control
strong
MII
(ENC/DEC),
support
DM9161
for
and
the
1

Related parts for DM9161EP

DM9161EP Summary of contents

Page 1

General Description The DM9161 is a physical layer, single-chip, and low power transceiver for 100BASE-TX 100BASE-FX and 10BASE-T operations. On the media side, it provides a direct interface either to Unshielded Twisted Pair Category 5 Cable (UTP5) for 100BASE-TX ...

Page 2

Table of Contents 1. General Description.............................................. 3 2. Block Diagram ...................................................... 3 3. Features ............................................................... 4 4. Pin Configuration: DM9161 LQFP........................ 5 5. Pin Description ..................................................... 6 5.1 Normal MII Interface, 21 pins ............................. 6 5.2 Media Interface, 4 pins ...

Page 3

Auto-negotiation and Fast Link Pulse Timing Parameters.................................................. 37 9.4.15 Auto-negotiation and Fast Link Pulse Timing Diagram....................................................... 38 9.4.16 RMII Receive Timing Diagram .................... 38 9.4.17 RMII Transmit Timing Diagram ................... 39 9.4.18 RMII Timing Diagram................................... 40 9.4.19 RMII Timing ...

Page 4

Features Fully complies with IEEE 802.3u 10Base-T/100Base-TX/FX Support Auto-Negotiation function, compliant with IEEE 802.3u Fully integrated Physical layer single chip with direct interface to magnetic Integrated 10Base-T and 100Base-TX transceiver Selectable repeater or node mode Far end fault signaling ...

Page 5

Pin Configuration: DM9161 LQFP RXDV/TESTMODE 37 RXER/RXD[4]/RPTR 38 DVDD 39 RESET# 40 DVDD 41 XT2 42 XT1 43 DGND AGND 46 BGRESG 47 BGRES 48 Final Version: DM9161-DS-F05 September 10, 2008 10/100 Mbps Fast Ethernet Physical ...

Page 6

Pin Description I: Input, O: Output, LI: Latch input when power-up/reset, Z: Tri-State output, U: Pulled up D: Pulled down 5.1 Normal MII Interface, 21 pins Pin No. Pin Name 16 TXER/TXD [4] 20,19,18,17 TXD [0:3] 21 TXEN 22 ...

Page 7

RXCLK /SCRAMEN /10BTSER 35 CRS /PHYAD[4] 36 COL /RMII 37 RXDV /TESTMODE 38 RXER/RXD[4] /RPTR 31 RXEN 40 RESET# Final Version: DM9161-DS-F05 September 10, 2008 10/100 Mbps Fast Ethernet Physical Layer TX/FX Single Chip Transceiver O, Receive Clock Z, ...

Page 8

Media Interface, 5 pins Pin No. Pin Name 3,4 RX+/FXRD+ RX-/FXRD- 7,8 TX+/FXTD+ TX-/FXTD 5.3 LED Interface, 3 pins Pin No. Pin Name 11 FDX /COL LED# /OP0 12 SPEED LED# /OP1 13 LINK /ACT LED# /OP2 ...

Page 9

Mode, 2 pins Pin No. Pin Name 10 PWRDWN 14 CABLESTS /LINKSTS 5.5 Bias and Clock, 4 pins Pin No. Pin Name 47 BGRESG 48 BGRES 42 XT2 43 XT1 5.6 Power, 13 pins Pin No. Pin Name 1,2 ...

Page 10

Table A (Media Type Selection) OP2 OP1 OP0 10/100 Mbps Fast Ethernet Physical Layer TX/FX Single Chip Transceiver 0 Dual Speed 100/10 ...

Page 11

Pin Maps of Normal MII, Reduced MII, and 10Base-T GPSI (7-Wired) Mode Normal MII Mode TXD [0:1] TXD [2:3] TXEN TXER/TXD [4] TXCLK RXD [0:1] RXD[2:3] RXEN RXER/RXD[4]/RPTR/NODE RXDV RXCLK COL CRS (PHYADR [2:4]) (BP4B5B) MDC MDIO RESET# XT1 ...

Page 12

LED Configuration LEDs flash once per 200ms after power-on reset or software reset by writing PHY register. All LED pins are dual function pins, which can be configured as either active high or low by pulling them low or ...

Page 13

Functional Description The DM9161 Fast Ethernet single-chip transceiver, providing the functionality as specified in IEEE 802.3u, integrates a complete 100Base-TX module and a complete 10Base-T module. The DM9161 provides a Media Independent Interface (MII) as defined in the IEEE ...

Page 14

MII Interface (continued) • TXER (transmit coding synchronously with respect to TXCLK. If TXER is asserted for one or more clock periods, and TXEN is asserted, the PHY will emit one or more symbols that are not part of the ...

Page 15

Operation The 100Base-TX transmitter receives 4-bit nibble data clocked in at 25MHz at the MII, and outputs a scrambled 5-bit encoded MLT-3 signal to the media at 100Mbps. The on-chip clock circuit converts the 25MHz clock into a ...

Page 16

The block diagram in figure 7-3 provides an overview of the functional blocks contained in the transmit section. The transmitter section contains the following functional blocks: - 4B5B Encoder - Scrambler - Parallel to Serial Converter - NRZ to NRZI ...

Page 17

Code Group Symbol Final Version: DM9161-DS-F05 ...

Page 18

D Binary In 7.2.2 100Base-TX Receiver The 100Base-TX receiver contains several function blocks that convert the scrambled 125Mb/s serial data to synchronous 4-bit nibble data, which is then provided to the MII. The receive section contains the following functional blocks: ...

Page 19

The Clock Recovery Module accepts NRZI data from the MLT-3 to NRZI decoder. The Clock Recovery Module locks onto the data stream and extracts the 125Mhz reference clock. The extracted and synchronized clock and data are presented to the NRZI ...

Page 20

discovered that the signal matches a technology, supported by the receiving device, a connection will be automatically established using that technology. This allows devices, which do not support Auto-negotiation but support ...

Page 21

Power Reduced Mode The Signal detect circuit is always turned on to monitor whether there is any signal on the media. In case of cable disconnection,, DM9161 will automatically turn off the power and enter the Power Reduced mode, ...

Page 22

MII Register Description ADD Name CONTROL Reset Loop Speed back select 01 STATUS T4 TX FDX TX HDX Cap. Cap. Cap. 02 PHYID1 PHYID2 Auto-Neg. Next FLP ...

Page 23

Basic Mode Control Register (BMCR Bit Bit Name 0.15 Reset 0.14 Loopback 0.13 Speed selection 0.12 Auto-negotiation enable 0.11 Power down 0.10 Isolate 0.9 Restart Auto-negotiation Final Version: DM9161-DS-F05 September 10, 2008 10/100 Mbps Fast Ethernet Physical ...

Page 24

Duplex mode 0.7 Collision test 0.6-0.0 Reserved 8.2 Basic Mode Status Register (BMSR Bit Bit Name 1.15 100BASE-T4 1.14 100BASE-TX full-duplex 1.13 100BASE-TX half-duplex 1.12 10BASE-T full-duplex 1.11 10BASE-T half-duplex 1.10-1.7 Reserved 1.6 MF preamble suppression 1.5 ...

Page 25

Jabber detect 1.0 Extended capability 8.3 PHY ID Identifier Register #1 (PHYID1 The PHY Identifier Registers #1 and #2 work together in a single identifier of the DM9161. The Identifier consists of a concatenation of the Organizationally ...

Page 26

Auto-negotiation Advertisement Register (ANAR This register contains the advertised abilities of this DM9161 device as they will be transmitted to its link partner during Auto-negotiation. Bit Bit Name 4.15 NP 4.14 ACK 4.13 RF 4.12-4.11 Reserved 4.10 ...

Page 27

Auto-negotiation Link Partner Ability Register (ANLPAR) – 05 This register contains the advertised abilities of the link partner when received during Auto-negotiation. Bit Bit Name 5.15 NP 5.14 ACK 5.13 RF 5.12-5.11 Reserved 5.10 FCS 5.9 T4 5.8 TX_FDX ...

Page 28

Auto-negotiation Expansion Register (ANER)- 06 6.15-6.5 Reserved 6.4 PDF 6.3 LP_NP_ABLE 6.2 NP_ABLE 6.1 PAGE_RX 6.0 LP_AN_ABLE 8.8 DAVICOM Specified Configuration Register (DSCR Bit Bit Name 16.15 BP_4B5B 16.14 BP_SCR 16.13 BP_ALIGN 16.12 BP_ADPOK 16.11 REPEATER (Pin#38),RW ...

Page 29

RMII_Enable (Pin#36), RW Reduced MII Enable 16.7 F_LINK_100 16.6 SPLED_CTL 16.5 COLLED_CTL 16.4 RPDCTR-EN 16.3 SMRST 16.2 MFPSC 16.1 SLEEP 16.0 RLOUT Final Version: DM9161-DS-F05 September 10, 2008 10/100 Mbps Fast Ethernet Physical Layer TX/FX Single Chip Transceiver 1=Enable ...

Page 30

DAVICOM Specified Configuration and Status Register (DSCSR Bit Bit Name 17.15 100FDX 17.14 100HDX 17.13 10FDX 17.12 10HDX 17.11-17. Reserved 9 17.8-17.4 PHYADR[4:0] (PHYADR), 17.3-17.0 ANMB[3:0] 30 10/100 Mbps Fast Ethernet Physical Layer TX/FX Single Chip Transceiver ...

Page 31

Configuration/Status (10BTCSR Bit Bit Name 18.15 Reserved 18.14 LP_EN 18.13 HBE 18.12 SQUELCH 18.11 JABEN 18.10 10BT_SER 18.9-18.1 Reserved 18.0 POLR 8.11 DAVICOM Specified Interrupt Register – 21 Bit Bit Name 21.15 INTR PEND 21.14-21. Reserved ...

Page 32

Reserved 21.4 FDX change 21.3 SPD change 21.2 LINK change 21.1 Reserved 21.0 INTR status 8.12 DAVICOM Specified Receive Error Counter Register (RECR) – 22 Bit Bit Name 22.15-0 Rcv_ Err_ Cnt 8.13 DAVICOM Specified Disconnect Counter Register (DISCR) ...

Page 33

Final Version: DM9161-DS-F05 September 10, 2008 10/100 Mbps Fast Ethernet Physical Layer TX/FX Single Chip Transceiver DM9161 33 ...

Page 34

DC and AC Electrical Characteristics 9.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ( 25°C ) Symbol D A Supply Voltage VDD, VDD V DC Input Voltage ( Output Voltage(V OUT T Storage Temperature Rang (T stg L Lead Temp. ...

Page 35

DC Electrical Characteristics (DVDD,AVDD = 3.3V) Symbol Parameter TTL Inputs (TXD0~TXD3, TXCLK, MDC, MDIO, TXEN, TXER, RXEN, TESTMODE, RMII, PHYAD0~4, OPMODE0-2, RPTR, BP4B5B, RESET Input Low Voltage IL V Input High Voltage IH I Input Low Leakage ...

Page 36

Oscillator/Crystal Timing Symbol Parameter t OSC Cycle Time CKC t OSC Pulse Width High PWH t OSC Pulse Width Low PWL 9.4.3 MDC/MDIO Timing Symbol Parameter t MDC Cycle Time 0 t1 MDIO Setup Before MDC t2 MDIO Hold ...

Page 37

Transmit Timing Parameters Symbol Parameter t TXCLK Cycle Time TXc TXCLK High/Low Time TXh TXl t TXD [0:3], TXEN, TXER Setup To TXCLK High TXD [0:3], TXEN, TXER Hold From TXCLK High ...

Page 38

RXCLK RXD [0:3], RXDV, RXER CRS RX+/- COL 9.4.10 MII 10BASE-T Nibble Transmit Timing Parameters Symbol t TXD[0:3), TXEN, TXER Setup To TXCLK High TXD[0:3], TXEN, TXER Hold From TXCLK High TXEN Sampled To ...

Page 39

MII 10BASE-T Receive Nibble Timing Parameters Symbol t RXD [0:3), RXDV, RXER Setup To RXCLK High RXD [0:3], RXDV, RXER Hold From RXCLK High RXI In To RXD [0:3] Out (Rx Latency) RX ...

Page 40

Auto-negotiation and Fast Link Pulse Timing Diagram Clock Pulse FAST LINK PULSES FLP Burst FLP Bursts 9.4.16 RMII Receive Timing Diagram 9.4.17 RMII Transmit Timing Diagram 9.4.18 RMII Timing Diagram 40 10/100 Mbps Fast Ethernet Physical Layer TX/FX Single ...

Page 41

REF_CLK TXD[1:0], TX_EN, RXD[1:0], CRS_DV, RX_ER 9.4.19 RMII Timing Parameter Symbol REF_CLK Frequency REF_CLK Duty Cycle Tsu TXD[1:0], TX_EN, RXD[1:0], CRS_DV, RX_ER Data Setup to REF_CLK rising edge Thold TXD[1:0], TX_EN, RXD[1:0], CRS_DV, RX_ER Data hold from REF_CLK rising edge ...

Page 42

Application Notes 10.1 Network Interface Signal Routing Place the transformer as close as possible to the RJ-45 connector. Place all the 50Ω resistors as close as possible to the DM9161 RX± and TX± pins. Traces routed from RX± and ...

Page 43

Reduction Application) 3 RX+ 50Ω RX- 50Ω 1% DM9161 78Ω TX+ 78Ω TX- 47 BGRESG 48 BGRES Final Version: DM9161-DS-F05 September 10, 2008 10/100 Mbps Fast Ethernet Physical Layer TX/FX Single ...

Page 44

Application FXRD+ FXRD- SD DM9161 FXTD- FXTD- BGRES BGRESG FXRD+ FXRD- SD DM9161 FXTD- FXTD+ BGRES BGRESG 44 10/100 Mbps Fast Ethernet Physical Layer TX/FX Single Chip Transceiver FXVCC (3.3V) FXVCC (3.3V) 69Ω 182Ω 69Ω AGND 182Ω AGND ...

Page 45

Power Decoupling Capacitors Davicom Semiconductor recommends that all the decoupling capacitors of all power supply pins are placed as close as possible to the power pads of the DM9161 (The DVDD DVDD Final Version: DM9161-DS-F05 September 10, 2008 10/100 ...

Page 46

Ground Plane Layout A single ground plane approach is recommended to minimize EMI. Bad ground plane partitioning can cause more EMI emissions that could make the network interface 46 10/100 Mbps Fast Ethernet Physical Layer TX/FX Single Chip Transceiver ...

Page 47

Power Plane Partitioning The power planes should be approximately illustrated in Figure 10-8 and 10-9. The ferrite bead used should have an impedance at least 75 Ω at 100MHz. A suitable bead is the Panasonic surface mound bead, part ...

Page 48

Magnetics Selection Guide Refer to Table 10-2 for transformer requirements. Transformers meeting these requirements are available from a variety of magnetic manufacturers. Designers should Manufacturer Pulse Engineering DELTA MACOM 10.9 Crystal Selection Guide A crystal can be used to ...

Page 49

Package Information LQFP 48L (F.P. 2mm) Outline Dimensions Symbol Dimensions in inches Min. Nom. Max 0.063 A1 0.002 - 0.006 A2 0.053 0.055 0.057 b 0.007 0.009 0.011 b1 0.007 0.008 0.009 C 0.004 - 0.008 ...

Page 50

... Order Information Part Number Pin Count DM9161E 48 DM9161EP 48 Disclaimer The information appearing in this publication is believed to be accurate. Integrated circuits Semiconductor are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification, and the provisions stipulated in the terms of sale only. DAVICOM makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied or by description, regarding the information in this publication or regarding the freedom of the described chip(s) from patent infringement ...

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