UPD78F0535GB(T)-UEU-A NEC, UPD78F0535GB(T)-UEU-A Datasheet - Page 328
UPD78F0535GB(T)-UEU-A
Manufacturer Part Number
UPD78F0535GB(T)-UEU-A
Description
8BIT MCU, 60K FLASH, 3KB RAM, LQFP
Manufacturer
NEC
Datasheet
1.UPD78F0535GBT-UEU-A.pdf
(773 pages)
Specifications of UPD78F0535GB(T)-UEU-A
Controller Family/series
UPD78
No. Of I/o's
55
Ram Memory Size
3KB
Cpu Speed
20MHz
No. Of Timers
8
No. Of Pwm
RoHS Compliant
Core Size
8bit
Program Memory Size
60KB
Oscillator Type
External, Internal
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13.5 How to Read A/D Converter Characteristics Table
(1) Resolution
(2) Overall error
(3) Quantization error
(4) Zero-scale error
328
Here, special terms unique to the A/D converter are explained.
This is the minimum analog input voltage that can be identified. That is, the percentage of the analog input
voltage per bit of digital output is called 1LSB (Least Significant Bit). The percentage of 1LSB with respect to the
full scale is expressed by %FSR (Full Scale Range).
1LSB is as follows when the resolution is 10 bits.
1LSB = 1/2
Accuracy has no relation to resolution, but is determined by overall error.
This shows the maximum error value between the actual measured value and the theoretical value.
Zero-scale error, full-scale error, integral linearity error, and differential linearity errors that are combinations of
these express the overall error.
Note that the quantization error is not included in the overall error in the characteristics table.
When analog values are converted to digital values, a ±1/2LSB error naturally occurs. In an A/D converter, an
analog input voltage in a range of ±1/2LSB is converted to the same digital code, so a quantization error cannot
be avoided.
Note that the quantization error is not included in the overall error, zero-scale error, full-scale error, integral
linearity error, and differential linearity error in the characteristics table.
This shows the difference between the actual measurement value of the analog input voltage and the theoretical
value (1/2LSB) when the digital output changes from 0......000 to 0......001.
If the actual measurement value is greater than the theoretical value, it shows the difference between the actual
measurement value of the analog input voltage and the theoretical value (3/2LSB) when the digital output
changes from 0……001 to 0……010.
1 …… 1
0 …… 0
= 0.098%FSR
Figure 13-14. Overall Error
10
0
= 1/1024
Ideal line
Analog input
CHAPTER 13 A/D CONVERTER
Overall
error
AV
User’s Manual U17260EJ6V0UD
REF
1 …… 1
0 …… 0
Figure 13-15. Quantization Error
0
1/2LSB
Analog input
1/2LSB
Quantization error
AV
REF
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