zl50019gag2 Zarlink Semiconductor, zl50019gag2 Datasheet - Page 21

• Manufacturer Part Number: zl50019gag2
• Description: Enhanced 2 K Digital Switch With Stratum 4e Dpll
• Manufacturer: Zarlink Semiconductor

ZL50019
Data Sheet
There are two slave modes for this device:
The first is the Divided Slave mode. In this mode, output streams are clocked by input CKi. Therefore the output
streams have exactly the same jitter as the input streams. The output data rate can be the same as or lower than
the input data rate, but the output data rate cannot be higher than what CKi can drive. For example, if CKi is
4.096 MHz, the output data rate cannot be higher than 2.048 Mbps. For the Divided Slave mode, the core master
clock can be either 98.304 MHz, which is multiplied from CKi, or 100 MHz, which is multiplied from a 20 MHz
oscillator. The Divided Slave mode with 98.304 MHz core master clock is called Divided Slave with CKi mode, and
the mode with 100 MHz core master clock is called Divided Slave with OSC mode.
The second slave mode is called Multiplied Slave mode. In this mode, CKi is used to generate a 16.384 MHz clock
internally, and output streams are driven by this 16.384 MHz clock. In Multiplied Slave mode, the data rate of output
streams can be any rate, but output jitter may not be exactly the same as input jitter.
A Motorola or Intel compatible non-multiplexed microprocessor port allows users to program the device to operate
in various modes under different switching configurations. Users can use the microprocessor port to perform
internal register and memory read and write operations. The microprocessor port has a 16-bit data bus, a 14-bit
address bus and six control signals (MOT_INTEL, CS, DS_RD, R/W_WR, IRQ and DTA_RDY).
The device supports the mandatory requirements of the IEEE-1149.1 (JTAG) standard via the test port.
4.0
Data Rates and Timing
The ZL50019 has 32 serial data inputs and 32 serial data outputs. Each stream can be individually programmed to
operate at 2.048 Mbps, 4.096 Mbps, 8.192 Mbps or 16.384 Mbps. Depending on the data rate there will be 32
channels, 64 channels, 128 channels or 256 channels, respectively, during a 125 µs frame.
The output streams can be programmed to operate as bi-directional streams. The output streams are divided into
two groups to be programmed into bi-directional mode. By setting BDL (bit 6) in the Internal Mode Selection (IMS)
register, input streams 0 - 15 (STi0 - 15) are internally tied low, and output streams 0 - 15 (STio0 - 15) are set to
operate in a bi-directional mode. Similarly, when BDH (bit 7) in the Internal Mode Selection (IMS) register is set,
input streams 16 - 31 (STi16 - 31) are internally tied low, and output streams 16 - 31 (STio16 - 31) are set to operate
in bi-directional mode. The groups do not have to be set into the same mode. Therefore it is possible to have half of
the streams operating in bi-directional mode while the other half is operating in normal input/output mode.
The input data rate is set on a per-stream basis by programming STIN[n]DR3 - 0 (bits 3 - 0) in the Stream Input
Control Register 0 - 31 (SICR0 - 31). The output data rate is set on a per-stream basis by programming STO[n]DR3
- 0 (bits 3 - 0) in the Stream Output Control Register 0 - 31 (SOCR0 - 31). The output data rates do not have to
match or follow the input data rates. The maximum number of channels switched is limited to 2048 channels. If all
32 input streams were operating at 16.384 Mbps (256 channels per stream), this would result in 8192 channels.
Memory limitations prevent the device from operating at this capacity. A maximum capacity of 2048 channels will
occur if eight of the streams are operating at 16.384 Mbps, half of the streams are operating at 8.192 Mbps or all
streams operating at 4.096 Mbps. With all streams operating at 2.048 Mbps, the capacity will be reduced to 1024
channels. However, as each stream can be programmed to a different data rate, any combination of data rates can
be achieved, as long as the total channel count does not exceed 2048 channels. It should be noted that only full
stream can be programmed for use. The device does not allow fractional streams.
4.1
External High Impedance Control, STOHZ0 - 15
There are 16 external high impedance control signals, STOHZ0 - 15, that are used to control the external drivers for
per-channel high impedance operations. Only the first sixteen ST-BUS/GCI-Bus (STio0 - 15) outputs are provided
with corresponding STOHZ signals. The STOHZ outputs deliver the appropriate number of control timeslot
channels based on the output stream data rate. Each control timeslot lasts for one channel time. When the ODE pin
is high and the OSB (bit 2) of the Control Register (CR) is also high, STOHZ0 - 15 are enabled. When the ODE pin,
OSB (bit 2) of the Control Register (CR) or the RESET pin is low, STOHZ0 - 15 are driven high, together with all the
ST-BUS/GCI-Bus outputs being tristated. Under normal operation, the corresponding STOHZ outputs of any
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