PIC18F1230 MICROCHIP [Microchip Technology], PIC18F1230 Datasheet - Page 61
![no-image](/images/no-image-200.jpg)
PIC18F1230
Manufacturer Part Number
PIC18F1230
Description
18/20/28-Pin, Enhanced Flash Microcontrollers with nanoWatt Technology, High-Performance PWM and A/D
Manufacturer
MICROCHIP [Microchip Technology]
Datasheet
1.PIC18F1230.pdf
(312 pages)
Available stocks
Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Company:
Part Number:
PIC18F1230-E/SS
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Quantity:
135
Part Number:
PIC18F1230-I/ML
Manufacturer:
MICROCHIP/微芯
Quantity:
20 000
Company:
Part Number:
PIC18F1230-I/P
Manufacturer:
MICROCHIP
Quantity:
5
Part Number:
PIC18F1230-I/P
Manufacturer:
MICROCHIP/微芯
Quantity:
20 000
Part Number:
PIC18F1230-I/SO
Manufacturer:
MICROCHIP/微芯
Quantity:
20 000
Part Number:
PIC18F1230-I/SS
Manufacturer:
MICROCHIP/微芯
Quantity:
20 000
Part Number:
PIC18F1230T-I/ML
Manufacturer:
MICROCHIP/微芯
Quantity:
20 000
- Current page: 61 of 312
- Download datasheet (6Mb)
5.4
The data memory space can be addressed in several
ways. For most instructions, the addressing mode is
fixed. Other instructions may use up to three modes,
depending on which operands are used and whether or
not the extended instruction set is enabled.
The addressing modes are:
• Inherent
• Literal
• Direct
• Indirect
An additional addressing mode, Indexed Literal Offset,
is available when the extended instruction set is
enabled (XINST Configuration bit = 1). Its operation is
discussed in greater detail in Section 5.5.1 “Indexed
Addressing with Literal Offset”.
5.4.1
Many PIC18 control instructions do not need any
argument at all; they either perform an operation that
globally affects the device or they operate implicitly on
one register. This addressing mode is known as Inherent
Addressing. Examples include SLEEP, RESET and DAW.
Other instructions work in a similar way but require an
additional explicit argument in the opcode. This is
known as Literal Addressing mode because they
require some literal value as an argument. Examples
include ADDLW and MOVLW, which respectively, add or
move a literal value to the W register. Other examples
include CALL and GOTO, which include a 20-bit
program memory address.
5.4.2
Direct Addressing specifies all or part of the source
and/or destination address of the operation within the
opcode itself. The options are specified by the
arguments accompanying the instruction.
In the core PIC18 instruction set, bit-oriented and byte-
oriented instructions use some version of Direct
Addressing by default. All of these instructions include
some 8-bit literal address as their Least Significant
Byte. This address specifies either a register address in
one of the banks of data RAM (Section 5.3.3 “General
Purpose Register File”) or a location in the Access
Bank (Section 5.3.2 “Access Bank”) as the data
source for the instruction.
© 2006 Microchip Technology Inc.
Note:
Data Addressing Modes
The execution of some instructions in the
core PIC18 instruction set are changed
when the PIC18 extended instruction set is
enabled. See Section 5.5 “Data Memory
and the Extended Instruction Set” for
more information.
INHERENT AND LITERAL
ADDRESSING
DIRECT ADDRESSING
Advance Information
The Access RAM bit ‘a’ determines how the address is
interpreted. When ‘a’ is ‘1’, the contents of the BSR
(Section 5.3.1 “Bank Select Register (BSR)”) are
used with the address to determine the complete 12-bit
address of the register. When ‘a’ is ‘0’, the address is
interpreted as being a register in the Access Bank.
Addressing that uses the Access RAM is sometimes
also known as Direct Forced Addressing mode.
A few instructions, such as MOVFF, include the entire
12-bit address (either source or destination) in their
opcodes. In these cases, the BSR is ignored entirely.
The destination of the operation’s results is determined
by the destination bit ‘d’. When ‘d’ is ‘1’, the results are
stored back in the source register, overwriting its
original contents. When ‘d’ is ‘0’, the results are stored
in the W register. Instructions without the ‘d’ argument
have a destination that is implicit in the instruction; their
destination is either the target register being operated
on or the W register.
5.4.3
Indirect Addressing allows the user to access a location
in data memory without giving a fixed address in the
instruction. This is done by using File Select Registers
(FSRs) as pointers to the locations to be read or written
to. Since the FSRs are themselves located in RAM as
Special Function Registers, they can also be directly
manipulated under program control. This makes FSRs
very useful in implementing data structures, such as
tables and arrays in data memory.
The registers for Indirect Addressing are also
implemented with Indirect File Operands (INDFs) that
permit automatic manipulation of the pointer value with
auto-incrementing, auto-decrementing or offsetting
with another value. This allows for efficient code, using
loops, such as the example of clearing an entire RAM
bank in Example 5-5.
EXAMPLE 5-5:
NEXT
CONTINUE
PIC18F1230/1330
LFSR
CLRF
BTFSS
BRA
INDIRECT ADDRESSING
FSR0, 00h
POSTINC0
FSR0H, 0
NEXT
HOW TO CLEAR RAM
(BANK 0) USING
INDIRECT ADDRESSING
;
; Clear INDF
; register then
; inc pointer
; All done with
; Bank0?
; NO, clear next
; YES, continue
DS39758B-page 59
Related parts for PIC18F1230
Image
Part Number
Description
Manufacturer
Datasheet
Request
R
![PIC18F-LF1XK50](/images/no-image3.png)
Part Number:
Description:
20-Pin USB Flash Microcontrollers
Manufacturer:
MICROCHIP [Microchip Technology]
Datasheet:
![PIC18F6393T-I/PT](/photos/6/81/68123/c04-066_pf_tmb.jpg)
Part Number:
Description:
PIC18F With 128-segment LCD Driver And 12-bit ADC, 8KB Flash, 768B RAM, CCP, MSS
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Datasheet:
![PIC18F6493T-I/PT](/photos/6/81/68123/c04-066_pf_tmb.jpg)
Part Number:
Description:
PIC18F With 128-segment LCD Driver And 12-bit ADC, 16KB Flash, 768B RAM, CCP, MS
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Datasheet:
![PIC18F8393T-I/PT](/images/manufacturer_photos/0/4/439/microchip_technology_tmb.jpg)
Part Number:
Description:
PIC18F With 192-segment LCD Driver And 12-bit ADC, 8KB Flash, 768B RAM, CCP, MSS
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Datasheet:
![PIC18F8493T-I/PT](/images/manufacturer_photos/0/4/439/microchip_technology_tmb.jpg)
Part Number:
Description:
PIC18F With 192-segment LCD Driver And 12-bit ADC, 16KB Flash, 768B RAM, CCP, MS
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Datasheet:
![PIC18F6585-I/L](/photos/16/12/161282/68-plcc-large-300dpi-lyrd_tmb.jpg)
Part Number:
Description:
Microcontrollers (MCU) 48KB 3328 RAM 52 I/O
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Datasheet:
![PIC18F6680-I/L](/photos/16/12/161282/68-plcc-large-300dpi-lyrd_tmb.jpg)
Part Number:
Description:
Microcontrollers (MCU) 64KB 3328 RAM 52 I/O
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Datasheet:
![PIC18F65K90T-I/MR](/photos/16/3/160368/qfn64_tmb.jpg)
Part Number:
Description:
32kB Flash, 2kB RAM, 1kB EE, NanoWatt XLP, LCD 64 QFN 9x9x0.9mm T/R
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Datasheet:
![PIC18F65K90T-I/PT](/photos/16/3/160367/tqfp-64_tmb.jpg)
Part Number:
Description:
32kB Flash, 2kB RAM, 1kB EE, NanoWatt XLP, LCD 64 TQFP 10x10x1mm T/R
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Datasheet:
![PIC18F87K90T-I/PT](/photos/40/31/403173/tqfp-80_tmb.jpg)
Part Number:
Description:
128kB Flash, 4kB RAM, 1kB EE, 16MIPS, NanoWatt XLP, LCD, 5V 80 TQFP 12x12x1mm T/
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Datasheet:
![PIC18F65K90-I/MR](/photos/16/3/160368/qfn64_tmb.jpg)
Part Number:
Description:
32kB Flash, 2kB RAM, 1kB EE, NanoWatt XLP, LCD 64 QFN 9x9x0.9mm TUBE
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Datasheet:
![PIC18F65K90-I/PT](/photos/16/3/160367/tqfp-64_tmb.jpg)
Part Number:
Description:
32kB Flash, 2kB RAM, 1kB EE, NanoWatt XLP, LCD 64 TQFP 10x10x1mm TRAY
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
![PIC18F87K90-I/PT](/photos/40/31/403173/tqfp-80_tmb.jpg)
Part Number:
Description:
128kB Flash, 4kB RAM, 1kB EE, 16MIPS, NanoWatt XLP, LCD, 5V 80 TQFP 12x12x1mm TR
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
![PIC1-100-JT](/images/no-image3.png)
Part Number:
Description:
SURFACE MOUNT POWER INDUCTORS
Manufacturer:
RCD [RCD COMPONENTS INC.]
Datasheet: