ATMEGA649A-AU Atmel, ATMEGA649A-AU Datasheet - Page 185

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATMEGA649A-AU
• Description: IC MCU AVR 64K FLASH 64TQFP
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AVR® ATmegar

Specifications of ATMEGA649A-AU

• Core Processor: AVR
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 16MHz
• Connectivity: SPI, UART/USART, USI
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, LCD, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 54
• Program Memory Size: 64KB (32K x 16)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Eeprom Size: 2K x 8
• Ram Size: 4K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 1.8 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 8x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 64-TQFP
• Processor Series: ATmega
• Core: AVR
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 4 KB
• Interface Type: SPI, USART
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 16 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 54
• Number Of Timers: 3
• Operating Supply Voltage: 3.3 V
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• Operating Temperature Range: - 40 C to + 85 C
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

19.6.2
19.6.3
8284A–AVR–10/10
Sending Frames with 9 Data Bit
Transmitter Flags and Interrupts
If 9-bit characters are used (UCSZ = 7), the ninth bit must be written to the TXB8n bit in
UCSRnB before the low byte of the character is written to UDRn. The following code examples
show a transmit function that handles 9-bit characters. For the assembly code, the data to be
sent is assumed to be stored in registers R17:R16.
Notes:
The ninth bit can be used for indicating an address frame when using multi processor communi-
cation mode or for other protocol handling as for example synchronization.
The USART Transmitter has two flags that indicate its state: USART Data Register Empty
(UDREn) and Transmit Complete (TXCn). Both flags can be used for generating interrupts.
The Data Register Empty (UDREn) Flag indicates whether the transmit buffer is ready to receive
new data. This bit is set when the transmit buffer is empty, and cleared when the transmit buffer
Assembly Code Example
C Code Example
ATmega169A/169PA/329A/329PA/649A/649P/3290A/3290PA/6490A/6490P
USART_Transmit:
void USART_Transmit( unsigned int data )
{
}
; Wait for empty transmit buffer
sbis UCSR0A,UDRE0
rjmp USART_Transmit
; Copy 9th bit from r17 to TXB80
cbi
sbrc r17,0
sbi
; Put LSB data (r16) into buffer, sends the data
out
ret
/* Wait for empty transmit buffer */
while ( !( UCSR0A & (1<<UDRE0))) )
/* Copy 9th bit to TXB80 */
UCSR0B &= ~(1<<TXB80);
if ( data & 0x0100 )
/* Put data into buffer, sends the data */
UDR0 = data;
1. These transmit functions are written to be general functions. They can be optimized if the con-
2.
UCSR0B |= (1<<TXB80);
See ”About Code Examples” on page 11.
tents of the UCSRnB is static. For example, only the TXB80 bit of the UCSRnB Register is
used after initialization.
UCSR0B,TXB80
UCSR0B,TXB80
UDR0,r16
;
(1)(2)
(1)(2)
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