ACS8525AT Semtech, ACS8525AT Datasheet

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ACS8525AT

Manufacturer Part Number
ACS8525AT
Description
Manufacturer
Semtech
Datasheet

Specifications of ACS8525AT

Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Compliant
The ACS8525A is a highly integrated, single-chip solution
for “Hit-less” protection switching of SEC (SDH/SONET
Equipment Clock) + Sync clock “Groups”, from Master
and Slave SETS clock cards and a third (Stand-by) source,
for Line Cards in a SONET or SDH Network Element. The
ACS8525A has fast activity monitors on the SEC clock
inputs and will implement automatic system protection
switching against the Master clock failure. The selection
of the Master/Slave input can be forced by a Force Fast
Switch pin. If both the Master and Slave input clocks fail,
the Stand-by “Group” is selected or, if no Stand-by is
available, the device enters Digital Holdover mode.
The ACS8525A can perform frequency translation,
converting, for example, an 8 kHz SEC input clock from a
backplane into a 155.52 MHz clock for local line cards.
Master and Slave SEC inputs to the device support
TTL/CMOS and PECL/LVDS. The Stand-by SEC and three
Sync inputs are TTL/CMOS only.
The ACS8525A generates two SEC clock outputs, via one
PECL/LVDS and one TTL/CMOS port, with spot
frequencies from 2 kHz up to 311.04 MHz (up to 155.52
MHz on the TTL/CMOS port). It also provides an 8 kHz
Frame Sync and a 2 kHz Multi-Frame Sync signal output
with programmable pulse width and polarity.
The ACS8525 includes a Serial Port, which can be SPI
compatible, providing access to the configuration and
status registers for device setup.
IEEE 1149.1 JTAG Boundary Scan is supported.
Figure 1 Block Diagram of the ACS8525A LC/P
Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp.
Description
ADVANCED COMMUNICATIONS
ADVANCED COMMS & SENSING
Block Diagram
3 x SEC/Sync Input Groups
SEC1 & SEC2:
TTL/PECL/LVDS,
SEC3 and all Syncs
TTL only
SEC Inputs:
Programmable
Frequencies
2 kHz, 4 kHz,
N x 8 kHz
1.544/2.048 MHz
6.48 MHz
19.44 MHz
25.92 MHz
38.88 MHz
51.84 MHz
77.76 MHz
155.52 MHz
Master
Slave
Stand-by
SYNC1
SYNC2
SYNC3
TRST
SEC1
SEC2
SEC3
TMS
TDO
TCK
TDI
Selection
Monitors
1149.1
SEC Port
Control
JTAG
Input
IEEE
Input
and
Selector
Generator
TCXO or
Clock
Chip
XO
Digital Feedback
DPLL1
APLL3
Priority
Table
FINAL
FINAL
Register Set
Page 1
Synthesis
E1/DS1
DPLL2
Line Card Protection Switch for SONET/SDH Systems
Features
SONET/SDH applications up to OC-3/STM-1 bit rate.
Switches between grouped inputs (SEC/Sync pairs).
Inputs: three SECs at any of 2, 4, 8 kHz (and N x 8 kHz
multiples up to 155.52 MHz), plus Frame Sync/Multi-
Frame Sync.
Outputs: two SEC clocks at any of several spot
frequencies from 2 kHz up to 77.76 MHz via the
TTL/CMOS port and up to 311.04 MHz via the
PECL/LVDS port.
Selectable clock I/O port technologies.
Modes for E3/DS3 and multiple E1/DS1 rate output
clocks.
Frequency translation of SEC input clock to a different
local line card clock.
Robust input clock source activity monitoring on all
inputs.
Supports Free-run, Locked and Digital Holdover
modes of operation.
Automatic “Hit-less” source switchover on loss of
input.
External force fast switch between SEC1/SEC2 inputs.
Phase Build-out for output clock phase continuity
during input switchover.
PLL “Locked” and “Acquisition” bandwidths
individually selectable from 18, 35 or 70 Hz.
Serial interface for device set-up.
Single 3.3 V operation.
Operating temperature (ambient) of 0 to +70°C.
Available in LQFP 64 package.
Lead (Pb)-free version available (ACS8525T), RoHS
and WEEE compliant.
MUX
MUX
Serial Interface
2
1
Port
APLL 1
APLL2
Frequency
Selection
Output
Port
ACS8525A LC/P
01 and 02:
E1/DS1 (2.048/1.544 MHz)
and frequency multiples:
1.5x, 2x, 3x, 4x, 6x, 12x,
16x, and 24x E1/DS1
E3/DS3, 2 kHz, 8 kHz.
and OC-N* rates: OC-1 51.84 MHz
OC-3 155.52 MHz and derivatives:
6.48 MHz (O2 port only)
19.44 MHz, 25.92 MHz,
38.88 MHz, 51.84 MHz, 77.76 MHz,
155.52 MHz (01 port only)
311.04 MHz (01 port only)
SEC Outputs:
01 (PECL/LVDS)
02 (TTL)
Sync Outputs:
MFrSync 2 kHz (TTL)
FrSync 8 kHz (TTL)
F8525D_001BLOCKDIA_05
DATASHEET
www.semtech.com

Related parts for ACS8525AT

ACS8525AT Summary of contents

Page 1

... MHz TDO 25.92 MHz 38.88 MHz 51.84 MHz 77.76 MHz 155.52 MHz Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. Line Card Protection Switch for SONET/SDH Systems FINAL FINAL Features SONET/SDH applications up to OC-3/STM-1 bit rate. Switches between grouped inputs (SEC/Sync pairs). ...

Page 2

... Aligning Phase of MFrSync and FrSync Outputs to Phase of Sync Inputs ......................................................................... 34 Power-On Reset .............................................................................................................................................................................. 35 Serial Interface ............................................................................................................................................................................... 35 Register Map ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 38 Register Organization .................................................................................................................................................................... 38 Multi-word Registers ............................................................................................................................................................. 38 Register Access ..................................................................................................................................................................... 38 Interrupt Enable and Clear ................................................................................................................................................... 38 Defaults .................................................................................................................................................................................. 38 Register Descriptions ............................................................................................................................................................................. 42 Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. ACS8525A LC/P FINAL Page 2 DATASHEET Page www.semtech.com ...

Page 3

... Package Information ............................................................................................................................................................................ 106 Thermal Conditions ...................................................................................................................................................................... 107 Application Information ........................................................................................................................................................................ 108 References ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 109 Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 109 Notes ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 110 Trademark Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................................................... 110 Revision Status/History ....................................................................................................................................................................... 111 Ordering Information ............................................................................................................................................................................ 112 Disclaimers ................................................................................................................................................................................... 112 Contacts ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 112 Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. ACS8525A LC/P FINAL Page 3 DATASHEET Page www.semtech.com ...

Page 4

... ADVANCED COMMS & SENSING Pin Diagram Figure 2 ACS8525A Pin Diagram Line Card Protection Switch for SONET/SDH Systems Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. ACS8525A LC/P FINAL Page 4 DATASHEET www.semtech.com ...

Page 5

... O 6 REFCLK I 13 SRCSW I 17 FrSync O Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Type - Supply Voltage: Digital supply to gates in analog section, +3.3 Volts ±5%. - Supply Voltage: Digital supply for differential output pins 19 and 20, +3.3 Volts ±5%. - Digital Supply for input over-voltage clamping to +3.3 volts. Leave floating for no clamping ...

Page 6

... SDO SONSDHB I Introduction Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Type TTL/CMOS Output Reference: 2 kHz Multi-Frame Sync output. LVDS/PECL Output Reference: Programmable, default 38.88 MHz, LVDS. PECL/LVDS Input Reference: Programmable, default 19.44 MHz, PECL. PECL/LVDS Input Reference: Programmable, default 19.44 MHz PECL. ...

Page 7

... DPLL bandwidth. This ensures that the overall system performance still maintains the advantage of consistent behavior provided by the digital approach. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. ACS8525A LC/P FINAL The DPLLs are clocked by the external Oscillator module (TCXO or XO) so that the Free-run or Digital Holdover frequency stability is only determined by the stability of the external oscillator module ...

Page 8

... SEC1 TTL and SEC2 TTL ports are on pins SEC1 and SEC2. SEC1 DIFF (Differential) port uses pins SEC1POS and SEC1NEG, similarly SEC2DIFF uses pins SEC2POS and SEC2NEG. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Table 4 gives details of the input reference ports, showing the input technologies and the range of frequencies supported on each port ...

Page 9

... The DivN function is defined as: Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. ACS8525A LC/P FINAL DivN = “Divide 1”, i. the dividing factor used for the division of the input frequency, and has a value where integer from 1 to 15624 inclusive ...

Page 10

... Source Leaky Bucket Response Alarm Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL occur over a greater time period but still sufficiently close together to overcome the decay, the alarm will be triggered eventually. If events occur at a rate which is not sufficient to overcome the decay, the alarm will not be triggered ...

Page 11

... Leaky Bucket Configuration in each case). Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. ACS8525A LC/P FINAL The default setting is shown in the following 4 1.0 secs Fast Activity Monitor Anomalies on the selected clock have to be detected as they occur and the PLL must be temporarily isolated until the clock is once again pure ...

Page 12

... Automatic Control Selection - Priority Table When an automatic selection is required, the force_select_reference_source register LSB 4 bits (force_select_SEC_input) must be set to all zeros or all ones. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. ACS8525A LC/P FINAL The Priority Table register cnfg_ref_selection_priority, occupying three 8-bit register addresses (Reg. 19, 1A and 1C), is organized as one 4-bit word per input SEC port ...

Page 13

... A well designed system would have Master and Slave clock from the clock sync cards aligned to within a few nanoseconds. In which case a complete system using the Semtech SETS clock card parts (ACS8530, ACS8520 or ACS8510) and this Line Card part would be fully compliant to GR-1244-CORE conditions due to the low frequency range and bandwidth set at the clock card end ...

Page 14

... MHz. If DPLL2 is enabled, it locks to the 8 kHz from DPLL1. This is because all of the frequencies of operation of DPLL2 can be Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. ACS8525A LC/P FINAL divided to 8 kHz and this will ensure synchronization of frequencies, from 8kHz upwards, within the two DPLLs. Both of the DPLLs’ ...

Page 15

... Phase Build-out and any phase offset programmed into the device. Hence, the DPLL1 77M Forward DFS and the DPLL1 77M Output DFS blocks are locked in frequency but may be offset in phase. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL DPLL2_frequency DPLL1_freq_to_APLL2 Forward ...

Page 16

... Digital outputs is relatively high, because they do not pass through an APLL for jitter filtering. The minimum level of jitter is when DPLL1 is in analog feedback mode, Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. ACS8525A LC/P FINAL when the p-p jitter will be approximately 13 ns (equivalent to a period of the DFS clock) ...

Page 17

... Factor Programmability” next. 4. PFD settings - these affect the input phase error to the Loop filter and relate to jitter and wander tolerance. See “Phase/Frequency/Lock Detection” on page 18. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. ACS8525A LC/P FINAL 5. Phase compensation functions - See “Phase Compensation Functions” on page 19. ...

Page 18

... Phase/Frequency/Lock Detection Two main types of detector are used in the ACS8525A: Phase and frequency detectors, and Phase Loss/Lock detectors. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Phase and Frequency Detectors There are two multi-phase and frequency detectors, one for each DPLL. The multi-phase and frequency detectors are used to compare input and feedback clocks ...

Page 19

... Phase lock detection is handled in several ways. Phase loss can be triggered from: The fine phase lock detector, which measures the phase between input and feedback clock Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. ACS8525A LC/P FINAL The coarse phase lock detector, which monitors whole cycle slips Detection that the DPLL is at min ...

Page 20

... DPLL Feature Summary DPLL1 is the more feature rich of the two DPLLs. The features of the two DPLLs are summarized here. Refer to the Register Descriptions for more information. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. ACS8525A LC/P FINAL DPLL1 Main Features Multiple E1 and DS1 outputs supported ...

Page 21

... Input phase measured at DPLL1 or DPLL2. DPLL select (Reg. 4B Bit 4), 16-bit phase status (Reg. 77/78) Phase measured between two inputs (uses DPLL2’s PFD (Reg. 65 Bit 7)) Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. ACS8525A LC/P FINAL DPLL2 Main Features The main features of DPLL2 are: ...

Page 22

... Table 7 Output Frequency Selection Frequency (MHz, unless stated otherwise) 2 kHz 2 kHz 8 kHz 8 kHz Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL clocks are selectable from a range of pre-defined spot frequencies/port technologies, as defined in Tables 6 and 7. Outputs O1 & O2 Frequency Configuration Steps The output frequency selection is performed in the following steps: 6 ...

Page 23

... Digital1 or Digital2 (not Output O1) 3.088 via Digital1 or Digital2 (not Output O1) 3.728 4.096 via Digital1 or Digital2 (not Output O1) 4.096 via Digital1 or Digital2 (not Output O1) 4.296 Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL DPLL1 Mode DPLL2 Mode - 12E1 mode - - - 16DS1 mode ...

Page 24

... Digital1 or Digital2 (not Output O1) 8.192 via Digital1 or Digital2 (not Output O1) 8.235 9.264 9.264 9.264 10.923 11.184 12.288 12.288 12.288 12.352 12.352 12.352 Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL DPLL1 Mode DPLL2 Mode - 77.76 MHz mode - E3 mode 12E1 mode - - 12E1 mode - - 16DS1 mode ...

Page 25

... Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL DPLL1 Mode DPLL2 Mode - - 77.76 MHz Analog - Any digital feedback mode - 12E1 mode - 16E1 mode - - 16E1 mode - - 77 ...

Page 26

... O1 only) 131.07 (Output O1 only) 148.22 (Output O1 only) 155.52 (Output O1 only) 155.52 (Output O1 only) 311.04 (Output O1 only) 311.04 (Output O1 only) Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL DPLL1 Mode DPLL2 Mode - E3 mode 24DS1 mode - - 24DS1 mode - - 77.76 MHz analog - 77.76 MHz digital ...

Page 27

... MHz DPLL2-Squelched 77.76 311.04 MHz DPLL2-Normal 77.76 98.304 MHz DPLL2-12E1 24.576 131.072 MHz DPLL2-16E1 32.768 148.224 MHz DPLL2-24DS1 37.056 (2*18.528) Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL APLL/2 APLL/4 APLL/6 APLL/8 155.52 77.76 51.84 38.88 137.472 68.376 - 34.368 89.472 44.736 - 22 ...

Page 28

... Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL DPLL2 Freq Control APLL2 Input from Register Bits DPLL1 or 2. (MHz) Reg. 64 Bits [2:0] Reg. 65 Bit 6 101 0 (DPLL2 enabled) 110 0 (DPLL2 enabled) ...

Page 29

... Clock non-inverted, Reg.7A[3: Output FrSync at 8 kHz, or Output 01 at 8kHz b) Pulse non-inverted, Reg.7A[3: Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL 8 kHz options available from the O1 and O2 outputs are all supplied via DPLL1 or DPLL2 (Reg. 7A Bit 7). The outputs can be either clocks (50:50 mark-space) or pulses, and can be inverted ...

Page 30

... GR-1244-CORE specification, if the selected SEC is of good quality. If the device cannot achieve lock within 100 seconds, it reverts to Free-Run mode and another SEC is selected. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Locked Mode The Locked mode is entered from Pre-locked, Pre-locked2 or Phase-lost mode when an input reference source has been selected and the DPLL has locked ...

Page 31

... DPLL1_operating _mode. By contrast, the DPLL2 has only automatic operation and can be in one of only two possible states: “Instantaneous Automatic Holdover” with zero frequency offset (its start-up state), or “Locked”. The states of DPLL2 are not configurable by the User and there is no “Free-run” state. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Free-run ...

Page 32

... These effects must be limited by careful selection of a suitable component for the local oscillator. Please contact Semtech for information on crystal oscillator suppliers. Crystal Frequency Calibration The absolute crystal frequency accuracy is less important than the stability since any frequency offset can be compensated by adjustment of register values in the IC ...

Page 33

... Enabling this phase measurement feature replaces the DPLL2 feedback signal to the DPLL2 PFD Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. ACS8525A LC/P FINAL with the DPLL1 PFD input reference signal. Reading the current phase register from DPLL2 will yield the filtered phase difference between the two inputs ...

Page 34

... Bit 7 and Reg. 09, Bit 7). The check for consistent phase involves checking that each input edge is within an expected timing window. The Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Sync Input Sync Input ...

Page 35

... The FrSync and MFrSync outputs always come from DPLL1. 2 kHz and 8 kHz outputs can also be produced at the outputs. These can come from either the DPLL1 or from the DPLL2, controlled by Reg. 7A, Bit 7. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. ACS8525A LC/P FINAL Power-On Reset The Power-On Reset (PORB) pin resets the device if forced Low ...

Page 36

... SCLK Low time pw1 t SCLK High time pw2 t Hold SDI valid after SCLK h1 t Hold CSB Low after SCLK h2 Hold CSB Low after SCLK t Time between consecutive accesses (CSB p Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL t pw2 pw1 Parameter rising edge ...

Page 37

... SCLK Low time pw1 t SCLK High time pw2 t Hold SDI valid after SCLK h1 t Hold CSB Low after SCLK h2 t Time between consecutive accesses (CSB p Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL t pw2 pw1 Parameter rising edge rising edge rising edge rising edge ...

Page 38

... All status registers may be read at any time and, in some status registers (such as the sts_interrupts register), any individual data field may be Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. ACS8525A LC/P FINAL cleared by writing a 1 into each bit of the field (writing a 0 value into a bit will not affect the value of the bit) ...

Page 39

... CA auto_extsync_ en cnfg_DPLL2_path (R/ cnfg_differential_inputs (R/ cnfg_dig_outputs_sonsdh (R/ cnfg_digtial_frequencies (R/ cnfg_differential_output (R/ cnfg_auto_bw_sel 3B 98 auto_BW_sel cnfg_nominal_frequency [7: (R/W) [15: cnfg_DPLL_freq_limit (R/W) [7: Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL chip_id[7:0], 8 LSBs of Chip ID chip_id[15:8], 8 MSBs of Chip ID chip_revision[7:0] Disable_180 Resync_ analog status_SEC2_ status_SEC1_ DIFF DIFF DPLL1_main_ ref_failed DPLL2_Lock DPLL1_freq_ DPLL2_freq_ soft_alarm ...

Page 40

... C2 DPLL2_PD2_ gain_enable cnfg_DPLL1_PD2_gain (R/ DPLL1_PD2_ gain_enable cnfg_phase_offset (R/W) [7: [15: cnfg_PBO_phase_offset (R/ cnfg_phase_loss_fine_limit (R/ fine_limit_en Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Data Bit Set to 0 SEC2 DIFF SEC1 DIFF SEC2 TTL main_ref_ failed divn_value [7:0] (divide Input frequency by n) divn_value [13:8] (divide Input frequency by n) ...

Page 41

... DPLL2 cnfg_sync_phase (R/ Indep_FrSync/ MFrSync cnfg_sync_monitor (R/ ph_offset_ ramp cnfg_interrupt (R/ cnfg_protection(R/ Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Data Bit wide_range_ multi_ph_resp en current_phase[7:0] current_phase[15:8] timeout_value (in two-second intervals) 8k_invert Sync_OC-N_ Sync_phase_SYNC3 rates Sync_monitor_limit protection_value Page 41 ACS8525A LC/P DATASHEET ...

Page 42

... Most significant byte of the 2-byte device ID. 02 Address (hex): Register Name chip_revision Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit No. Description [7:0] chip_revision Silicon revision of the device. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (RO) 8 least significant bits of the chip ID. Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 chip_id[7:0], 8 LSBs of Chip ID Bit Value 48 (hex) Description (RO) 8 most significant bits of the chip ID ...

Page 43

... Set to 0 Test Control. Leave unchanged or set Set to 0 Test Control. Leave unchanged or set Address (hex): test_register2 Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (R/W) Register containing various test controls (not normally used). Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 resync_analog Set to 0 ...

Page 44

... DPLL1_ mode main_ref_failed Bit No. Description 7 operating_mode Interrupt indicating that the operating mode has changed. Latched until reset by software writing this bit. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (R/W) Bits [7:0] of the interrupt status register. Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 status_SEC1_ status_SEC2_ ...

Page 45

... Not used. [2:0] Bits [18:16] of sts_current_DPLL_frequency When Bit 4 (DPLL1_DPLL2_select) of Reg. 4B (cnfg_registers_source_select the frequency for DPLL1 is reported. When this Bit the frequency for DPLL2 is reported. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (R/W) Bits [15:8] of the interrupt status register. Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 ...

Page 46

... Bit 7 Bit 6 Sync_alarm DPLL2_Lock DPLL1_freq_ soft_alarm Bit No. Description 7 Sync_alarm Reports current interrupt status of the selected Sync input monitor. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (R/W) Bits [23:16] of the interrupt status register. Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit Value Description (RO) Current operating state of the device’ ...

Page 47

... It is then a requirement that the coarse phase loss detector's disable/re-enable sequence is performed during a read of the DPLL2 locked bit, in order to get a current indication of whether the DPLL2 is locked. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (RO) Current operating state of the device’s internal state machine ...

Page 48

... Not used. [2:0] DPLL1_operating_mode This field is used to report the state of the internal finite state machine controlling DPLL1. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (RO) Current operating state of the device’s internal state machine. Bit 5 ...

Page 49

... Currently selected source Reports the input channel number of the currently selected source. When in Non-revertive mode, this is not necessarily the same as the highest priority validated source. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (RO) Bits [7:0] of the validated priority table. Bit 5 ...

Page 50

... Reports the input channel number of the 3 priority validated source. nd [3:0] 2 highest priority validated Reports the input channel number of the 2 highest priority validated source. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (RO) Bits [15:8] of the validated priority table. Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit Value ...

Page 51

... Reg. 0C and Reg represent the current frequency offset of the DPLL. *When Bit 4 (DPLL1_DPLL2_select) of Reg. 4B (cnfg_registers_source_select the frequency for DPLL1 is reported. When this Bit the frequency for DPLL2 is reported. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (RO) Bits [7:0] of the current DPLL frequency. Bit 5 Bit 4 ...

Page 52

... Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit No. Description [7:1] Not used. 0 SEC3 Bit indicating if SEC3 is valid. The input is valid if it has no outstanding alarms. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (RO) 8 least significant bits of the sts_sources_valid register. Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 SEC1 DIFF SEC2 TTL ...

Page 53

... SEC2 TTL. The smaller the number, the higher the priority; zero disables the input. *When the priority of this input is set to >0, the priority of SEC2 DIFF is set to 0 (disabled). Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (RO except for test when R/W) Reports any alarms active on inputs ...

Page 54

... SEC1 DIFF. The smaller the number, the higher the priority; zero disables the input. *When the priority of this input is set to >0, the priority of SEC1 TTL is set to 0 (disabled). Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (R/W) Configures the relative priority of input sources SEC1 TTL and SEC2 TTL ...

Page 55

... Every input has its own Leaky Bucket used for activity monitoring. There are four possible configurations for each Leaky Bucket- see Reg Reg. 5F. This 2-bit field selects the configuration used for input <input>. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (R/W) Configures the relative priority of input source SEC3. ...

Page 56

... Use description for Reg. 22, but use <input> = SEC3 32 Address (hex): Register Name cnfg_operating_mode Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit No. Description [7:3] Not used. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (R/W) Configuration of the frequency and input monitoring for input <input>. Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bucket_id_<input> Bit Value ...

Page 57

... To ensure selection of the programmed input reference under all circumstances, revertive mode should be enabled (Reg. 34 bit 0 set to “1”). Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (R/W) Register to force the state of DPLL1 controlling state machine ...

Page 58

... Non-revertive mode, the device will not automatically switch to a higher priority source, unless the current source fails. When in Revertive mode the device will always select the highest priority source. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (R/W) Register controlling various input modes of the device. ...

Page 59

... Configures the SEC2 DIFF input to be compatible with either 3 V LVDS PECL electrical levels. 0 SEC1_DIFF_PECL Configures the SEC1 DIFF input to be compatible with either 3 V LVDS PECL electrical levels. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (R/W) Register to configure the feedback mode of DPLL2. Bit 5 ...

Page 60

... Reg. 38. [5:4] digital1_frequency Configures the frequency of Digital1. Whether this is SONET or SDH based is configured by Bit 5 (dig1_sonsdh) of Reg. 38. [3:0] Not used. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description Configures Digital1 and Digital2 output frequencies to be SONET or SDH compatible frequencies. Bit 5 Bit 4 ...

Page 61

... DPLL is pulling in. Note that when this happens, the reported frequency value, via current_DPLL_freq (Reg. 0C, 0D and 07) is also frozen. [2:0] Not used. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (R/W) Configures the electrical compatibility of the differential output driver PECL LVDS ...

Page 62

... This means that the value programmed will affect the value reported in the sts_current_DPLL_frequency (Reg. 07/0D/0C). IIt will also affect the value programmed into the DPLL frequency offset limit . Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (R/W) Bits [7:0] of the register used to calibrate the crystal oscillator used to clock the device ...

Page 63

... Address (hex): Register Name cnfg_DPLL_freq_limit [9:8] Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit No. Description [7:2] Not used. [1:0] Bits [9:8] of cnfg_DPLL_freq_limit. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (R/W) Bits [7:0] of the DPLL frequency limit register. Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bits[7:0] of cnfg_DPLL_freq_limit Bit Value - Description (R/W) Bits [9:8] of the DPLL frequency limit register ...

Page 64

... Mask bit for main_ref_failed interrupt. [5:3] Not used. 2 Set Not used. 0 SEC3 Mask bit for input SEC3 interrupt. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (R/W) Bits [7:0] of the interrupt mask register. Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 SEC1 DIFF SEC2 TTL Bit Value ...

Page 65

... Address (hex): Register Name cnfg_freq_divn [13:8] Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit No. Description [7:6] Not used. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (R/W) Bits [23:16] of the interrupt mask register. Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit Value Description (R/W) Bits [7:0] of the division factor for inputs using the DivN feature ...

Page 66

... Bit to enable ultra-fast switching mode. When in this mode, the device will disqualify a locked-to source as soon as it detects a few missing input cycles. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (R/W) Bits [13:8] of the division factor for inputs using the DivN feature ...

Page 67

... Bit to enable Phase Build-out events on source switching. When enabled a Phase Build-out event is triggered every time DPLL1 selects a new source- this includes exiting the Holdover or Free-run states. 1 Not used. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (R/W) Configuration register controlling several input monitoring and switching options. ...

Page 68

... Reg. 41 and Reg. 42 (cnfg_DPLL_freq_limit). This results in the DPLL entering the phase lost state any time the DPLL tracks to the extent of its hard limit. [6:0] Not used. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (R/W) Register to select the source of many of the registers. ...

Page 69

... Reg. 53 (cnfg_decay_rate_0), in which this does not occur, the accumulator is decremented by 1. The lower_threshold_0_value is the value at which the Leaky Bucket will reset an inactivity alarm. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (R/W) Register to program the activity alarm setting limit for Leaky Bucket Configuration 0 ...

Page 70

... The Leaky Bucket can be programmed to “leak” or “decay” at the same rate as the “fill” cycle, or effectively at one half, one quarter, or one eighth of the fill rate. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (R/W) Register to program the maximum size limit for Leaky Bucket Configuration 0 ...

Page 71

... Reg. 57 (cnfg_decay_rate_1), in which this does not occur, the accumulator is decremented by 1. The lower_threshold_1_value is the value at which the Leaky Bucket will reset an inactivity alarm. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (R/W) Register to program the activity alarm setting limit for Leaky Bucket Configuration 1 ...

Page 72

... The Leaky Bucket can be programmed to “leak” or “decay” at the same rate as the “fill” cycle, or effectively at one half, one quarter, or one eighth of the fill rate. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (R/W) Register to program the maximum size limit for Leaky Bucket Configuration 1 ...

Page 73

... Reg. 5B (cnfg_decay_rate_2), in which this does not occur, the accumulator is decremented by 1. The lower_threshold_2_value is the value at which the Leaky Bucket will reset an inactivity alarm. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (R/W) Register to program the activity alarm setting limit for Leaky Bucket Configuration 2 ...

Page 74

... The Leaky Bucket can be programmed to “leak” or “decay” at the same rate as the “fill” cycle, or effectively at one half, one quarter, or one eighth of the fill rate. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (R/W) Register to program the maximum size limit for Leaky Bucket Configuration 2 ...

Page 75

... Reg. 5F (cnfg_decay_rate_3), in which this does not occur, the accumulator is decremented by 1. The lower_threshold_3_value is the value at which the Leaky Bucket will reset an inactivity alarm. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (R/W) Register to program the activity alarm setting limit for Leaky Bucket Configuration 3 ...

Page 76

... The Leaky Bucket can be programmed to “leak” or “decay” at the same rate as the “fill” cycle, or effectively at one half, one quarter, or one eighth of the fill rate. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (R/W) Register to program the maximum size limit for Leaky Bucket Configuration 3 ...

Page 77

... APLL1 and the APLL2. These are configured in Reg. 64 and Reg. 65. For more detail see the detailed section on configuring the output frequencies. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (R/W) Register to configure and enable the frequencies available on Output O2 ...

Page 78

... MFrSync_en Register bit to enable the 2 kHz Sync output (MFrSync). 6 FrSync_en Register bit to enable the 8 kHz Sync output (FrSync). [5:0] Not used. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (R/W) Register to configure and enable the frequencies available on Output O1. Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 ...

Page 79

... Between Master and Slave/Stand-by SEC Sources” on page 33. 6 APLL2_for_DPLL1_E1/DS1 Register bit to select whether the APLL2 takes its input from DPLL2 or DPLL1. If DPLL1 is selected then the frequency is controlled by Bits [5:4], DPLL1_freq_to_APLL2. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (R/W) Register to configure DPLL2 Frequency. Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 ...

Page 80

... Output DFS block. See Figure 5 “PLL Block Diagram” on page 15. Note...001 is the only selection that does not bypass APLL3. All other selections use digital feedback. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (R/W) Register to configure DPLL1 and several other parameters ...

Page 81

... Address (hex): Register Name cnfg_DPLL1_acq_bw Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit No. Description [7:4] Not used. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (R/W) Register to configure the bandwidth of DPLL2. Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit Value - ...

Page 82

... This setting is only used if automatic gain selection is enabled in Reg. 6C Bit 7, cnfg_DPLL2_PD2_gain. 3 Not used. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (R/W) Register to configure the bandwidth of DPLL1, when not phase locked to an input. ...

Page 83

... This setting is only used if automatic gain selection is enabled in Reg. 6D Bit 7, cnfg_DPLL1_PD2_gain. 3 Not used. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (R/W) Register to configure the damping factor of DPLL2, along with the gain of Phase Detector 2 in some modes ...

Page 84

... This setting is not used if automatic gain selection is disabled in Bit 7, DPLL2_PD2_gain_enable. 3 Not used. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (R/W) Register to configure the damping factor of DPLL1, along with the gain of the Phase Detector 2 in some modes ...

Page 85

... This setting is not used if automatic gain selection is disabled in Bit 7, DPLL1_PD2_gain_enable. 3 Not used. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (R/W) Register to configure the gain of Phase Detector 2 in some modes for DPLL2. ...

Page 86

... Register Name cnfg_phase_offset [7:0] Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit No. Description [7:0] phase_offset_value[7:0] Register forming part of the phase offset control. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (R/W) Register to configure the gain of Phase Detector 2 in some modes for DPLL1. Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit Value ...

Page 87

... Phase Build-out is enabled in either Reg Reg. 76. 72 Address (hex): Register Name cnfg_PBO_phase_offset Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit No. Description [7:6] Not used. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (R/W) Bits [15:8] of the phase offset control register. Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 phase_offset_value[15:8] Bit Value - Description ...

Page 88

... This bit can be used to force the DPLL to indicate phase loss immediately when no activity is detected. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (R/W) Register to offset the mean time error of Phase Build-out events ...

Page 89

... Bits [3:0]. This register sets the limit in the number of input clock cycles (UI) that the input phase can move by before the DPLL indicates phase lost. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (R/W) Register to configure some of the parameters of the DPLL phase detectors ...

Page 90

... MHz input, would give the same dynamic response as a 19.44 MHz input used with 8 k locking mode, where the input is divided down internally to 8 kHz first. 4 Not used. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (R/W) Register to configure some of the parameters of DPLL phase detectors. ...

Page 91

... DPLL. This reduces any possible phase hit when a low-frequency connection is removed and contact bounce is possible. [6:0] Not used. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (R/W) Register to configure some of the parameters of DPLL phase detectors. Bit 5 ...

Page 92

... Address (hex): Register Name cnfg_phase_alarm_timeout Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit No. Description [7:6] Not used. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (RO) Bits [7:0] of the current phase register. Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 current_phase[7:0] Bit Value - Description (RO) Bits [15:8] of the current phase register ...

Page 93

... FrSync output, and then the pulse width on the FrSync output will be equal to the period of the output programmed on O2. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (R/W) Register to configure how long before a phase alarm is raised on an input ...

Page 94

... FrSync and other clock outputs during synchronisation from the selected Sync input, or whether to not maintain alignment to all clocks and so not disturb any of the output clocks. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (R/W) Register to configure the Sync outputs available from ...

Page 95

... Register to control the sampling of the external Sync input. Nominally the falling edge of the input is aligned with the falling edge of the reference clock. The margin is ±0.5 U.I. (Unit Interval). Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (R/W) Register to configure the behaviour of the synchronisation for the external frame reference ...

Page 96

... Address (hex): Register Name cnfg_interrupt Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit No. Description [7:3] Not used. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (R/W) Register to configure the external Sync input monitor. It also has a bit to control the phase offset automatic ramping feature. Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 ...

Page 97

... When fully unprotected, any writeable register in the device can be written to. When single unprotected, only one register can be written before the device automatically re-protects itself. Note...This register cannot be protected. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Description (R/W) Register to configure interrupt output. ...

Page 98

... Table 16 JTAG Timing (for use with Figure 12) Parameter Cycle Time TMS/TDI to TCK rising edge time TCK rising to TMS/TDI hold time TCK falling to TDO valid Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Over-voltage Protection The ACS8525A may require Over-voltage Protection on input reference clock ports according to ITU recommendation K.41 are recommended for this purpose (see separate Semtech data book) ...

Page 99

... Ambient Temperature Range Supply Current (Typical - one 19 MHz output) Total Power Dissipation DC Characteristics Table 19 DC Characteristics: TTL Input Port Across all operating conditions, unless otherwise stated Parameter V High IN V Low IN Input Current Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Symbol Minimum V -0 OUT T 0 ...

Page 100

... Table 23 DC Characteristics: PECL Input/Output Port Across all operating conditions, unless otherwise stated Parameter PECL Input Low Voltage Differential Inputs (Note ii) PECL Input High Voltage Differential Inputs (Note ii) Input Differential Voltage Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Symbol Minimum Typical ...

Page 101

... MHz, O 77.76 MHz or 155.52 MHz kHz 50Ω 1.544/2.048 MHz, O 6.48 MHz, 19.44 MHz, 38.88 MHz 50Ω 51.84 MHz, O 77.76 MHz or 155.52 MHz Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Symbol Minimum V V -2.4 ILPECL_S -1.3 ILPECL_S DD I -10 IHPECL I -10 ...

Page 102

... MHz, O 77.76 MHz or 155.52 MHz kHz, 1.544/2.048 MHz 50Ω O 6.48 MHz, 19.44 MHz, 38.88 MHz, 51.84 MHz 50Ω O 77.76 MHz or 155.52 MHz Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Symbol Minimum V 0 VRLVDS V -100 DITH V 0.1 IDLVTSDS R 95 TERM V - OHLVDS V 0 ...

Page 103

... MHz [6] G-742 for 2.048 MHz [6] G-742 for 2.048 MHz [5] G-736 for 2.048 MHz Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Test Definition Filter 65 kHz - 1.3 MHz 100 kHz 12 kHz - 1.3 MHz kHz 500 Hz - 1.3 MHz 65 kHz - 1.3 MHz 100 kHz ...

Page 104

... MHz Note...This table is only for comparing the ACS8525A output jitter performance against values and quoted in various specifications for given conditions. It should not be used to infer compliance to any other aspects of these specifications. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Test Definition ...

Page 105

... MHz input 38.88 MHz output 51.84 MHz input 51.84 MHz output 77.76 MHz input 77.76 MHz output 155.52 MHz input 155.52 MHz output Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL Delay Output MFrSync (2 kHz) +8.2 ± 1.5 ns FrSync (8 kHz) +4.7 ± 1.5 ns ...

Page 106

... Shows plating. Table 26 64 Pin LQFP Package Dimension Data (for use with Figure 16) Dimensions D/E D1 Min 1.40 0.05 1.35 Nom. 12.00 10.00 1.50 0.10 1.40 0.50 12 Max 1.60 0.15 1.45 Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL AN1 AN2 AN3 AN4 o ...

Page 107

... Figure 17 Typical 64-Pin LQFP Package Landing Pattern Pitch 0 0.5 mm Notes: (i) Solderable to this limit. (ii) Square package - dimensions apply in both X and Y directions. (iii) Typical example. The user is responsible for ensuring compatibility with PCB manufacturing process, etc. Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL 1.85 1.85 mm Widt idth h 0 F8525D_029LQFootprt64 ...

Page 108

... ADVANCED COMMS & SENSING Application Information Figure 18 Simplified Application Schematic Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. ACS8525A LC/P FINAL Page 108 DATASHEET www.semtech.com ...

Page 109

... Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillator UI Unit Interval WEEE Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (directive) XO Crystal Oscillator Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. ACS8525A LC/P FINAL References [1] AT & T 62411 (12/1990) ACCUNET ® T1.5 Service description and Interface Specification [2] ETSI ETS 300 462-3, (01/1997) Transmission and Multiplexing (TM) ...

Page 110

... ADVANCED COMMS & SENSING Trademark Acknowledgements Semtech and the Semtech S logo are registered trademarks of Semtech Corporation. ACCUNET ® registered trademark of AT & T. C-MAC is a registered trademark of C-MAC MicroTechnology - a division of Solectron Corporation. ICT Flexacom is a registered trademark of ICT Electronics. Motorola is a registered trademark of Motorola, Inc. ...

Page 111

... Table 27 Revision History Revision 1.00/September 2007 Page 99 Notes Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. FINAL The datasheet is only raised to FINAL status after the device has been fully characterized, and the datasheet content updated with measured, rather than simulated parameter values. ...

Page 112

... Ordering Information Table 28 Parts List Part Number ACS8525A ACS8525AT Disclaimers Life support- This product is not designed or intended for use in life support equipment, devices or systems, or other critical applications, and is not authorized or warranted for such use. Right to change- Changes may be made to this product without notice. Customers are advised to obtain the latest version of the relevant information before placing orders. Compliance to relevant standards- Operation of this device is subject to the User’ ...

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