MC908AP32CFBE Freescale, MC908AP32CFBE Datasheet - Page 57
MC908AP32CFBE
Manufacturer Part Number
MC908AP32CFBE
Description
Manufacturer
Freescale
Datasheet
1.MC908AP32CFBE.pdf
(324 pages)
Specifications of MC908AP32CFBE
Cpu Family
HC08
Device Core Size
8b
Frequency (max)
8MHz
Interface Type
SCI/SPI
Total Internal Ram Size
2KB
# I/os (max)
32
Number Of Timers - General Purpose
4
Operating Supply Voltage (typ)
3.3/5V
Operating Supply Voltage (max)
5.5V
Operating Supply Voltage (min)
2.7V
On-chip Adc
8-chx10-bit
Instruction Set Architecture
CISC
Operating Temp Range
-40C to 85C
Operating Temperature Classification
Industrial
Mounting
Surface Mount
Pin Count
44
Package Type
PQFP
Program Memory Type
Flash
Program Memory Size
32KB
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Compliant
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4.3.3 Stack Pointer
The stack pointer is a 16-bit register that contains the address of the next location on the stack. During a
reset, the stack pointer is preset to $00FF. The reset stack pointer (RSP) instruction sets the least
significant byte to $FF and does not affect the most significant byte. The stack pointer decrements as data
is pushed onto the stack and increments as data is pulled from the stack.
In the stack pointer 8-bit offset and 16-bit offset addressing modes, the stack pointer can function as an
index register to access data on the stack. The CPU uses the contents of the stack pointer to determine
the conditional address of the operand.
4.3.4 Program Counter
The program counter is a 16-bit register that contains the address of the next instruction or operand to be
fetched.
Normally, the program counter automatically increments to the next sequential memory location every
time an instruction or operand is fetched. Jump, branch, and interrupt operations load the program
counter with an address other than that of the next sequential location.
During reset, the program counter is loaded with the reset vector address located at $FFFE and $FFFF.
The vector address is the address of the first instruction to be executed after exiting the reset state.
Freescale Semiconductor
The location of the stack is arbitrary and may be relocated anywhere in
RAM. Moving the SP out of page 0 ($0000 to $00FF) frees direct address
(page 0) space. For correct operation, the stack pointer must point only to
RAM locations.
Reset:
Reset:
Read:
Read:
Write:
Write:
X = Indeterminate
Bit
15
Bit
15
0
0
14
14
0
0
13
13
0
0
MC68HC908AP Family Data Sheet, Rev. 4
Figure 4-3. Index Register (H:X)
12
12
0
0
Figure 4-4. Stack Pointer (SP)
11
11
0
0
10
10
0
0
NOTE
9
0
9
0
8
0
8
0
X
7
7
1
6
X
6
1
X
5
5
1
4
X
4
1
X
3
3
1
2
X
2
1
X
1
1
1
Bit 0
Bit 0
X
1
CPU Registers
57
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