PIC18F2455-I/SP Microchip Technology Inc., PIC18F2455-I/SP Datasheet - Page 29

• Manufacturer Part Number: PIC18F2455-I/SP
• Description: Microcontroller; 24 KB Flash; 2048 RAM; 256 EEPROM; 24 I/O; 28-Pin-SPDIP
• Manufacturer: Microchip Technology Inc.

Specifications of PIC18F2455-I/SP

• A/d Inputs: 10-Channel, 10-Bit
• Comparators: 2
• Cpu Speed: 12 MIPS
• Eeprom Memory: 256 Bytes
• Input Output: 23
• Interface: I2C/SPI/USART/USB
• Memory Type: Flash
• Number Of Bits: 8
• Package Type: 28-pin SPDIP
• Programmable Memory: 24K Bytes
• Ram Size: 2K Bytes
• Speed: 48 MHz
• Timers: 1-8-bit, 3-16-bit
• Voltage, Range: 2-5.5 V
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: RoHS Compliant part Electrostatic Device

2.2.5
The PIC18F2450/4450 devices include an internal RC
oscillator (INTRC) which provides a nominal 31 kHz out-
put. INTRC is enabled if it is selected as the device clock
source; it is also enabled automatically when any of the
following are enabled:
• Power-up Timer
• Fail-Safe Clock Monitor
• Watchdog Timer
• Two-Speed Start-up
These features are discussed in greater detail in
Section 18.0 “Special Features of the CPU”.
2.2.5.1
When the internal oscillator is used as the micro-
controller clock source, one of the other oscillator
modes (External Clock or External Crystal/Resonator)
must be used as the USB clock source. The choice of
USB clock source is determined by the particular
internal oscillator mode.
There are four distinct modes available:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Of these four modes, only INTIO mode frees up an
additional pin (OSC2/CLKO/RA6) for port I/O use.
© 2006 Microchip Technology Inc.
INTHS mode: The USB clock is provided by the
oscillator in HS mode.
INTXT mode: The USB clock is provided by the
oscillator in XT mode.
INTCKO mode: The USB clock is provided by an
external clock input on OSC1/CLKI; the OSC2/
CLKO pin outputs F
INTIO mode: The USB clock is provided by an
external clock input on OSC1/CLKI; the OSC2/
CLKO pin functions as a digital I/O (RA6).
INTERNAL OSCILLATOR
Internal Oscillator Modes
OSC
/4.
Advance Information
2.3
When the PIC18F2450/4450 is used for USB
connectivity, it must have either a 6 MHz or 48 MHz
clock for USB operation, depending on whether Low-
Speed or Full-Speed mode is being used. This may
require some forethought in selecting an oscillator
frequency and programming the device.
The full range of possible oscillator configurations
compatible with USB operation is shown in Table 2-3.
2.3.1
The USB clock for Low-Speed mode is derived from
the primary oscillator chain and not directly from the
PLL. It is divided by 4 to produce the actual 6 MHz
clock. Because of this, the microcontroller can only use
a clock frequency of 24 MHz when the USB module is
active and the controller clock source is one of the
primary oscillator modes (XT, HS or EC, with or without
the PLL).
This restriction does not apply if the microcontroller
clock source is the secondary oscillator or internal
oscillator.
2.3.2
The
asynchronously with respect to the microcontroller core
and other peripherals. This means that applications can
use the primary oscillator for the USB clock while the
microcontroller runs from a separate clock source at a
lower speed. If it is necessary to run the entire
application from only one clock source, full-speed
operation provides a greater selection of microcontroller
clock frequencies.
USB
Oscillator Settings for USB
PIC18F2450/4450
LOW-SPEED OPERATION
RUNNING DIFFERENT USB AND
MICROCONTROLLER CLOCKS
module,
in
either
mode,
DS39760A-page 27
can
run