atmega32u4-16mu ATMEL Corporation, atmega32u4-16mu Datasheet - Page 179

• Manufacturer Part Number: atmega32u4-16mu
• Description: Atmega32u4 8-bit Avr Microcontroller With 32k Bytes Of Isp Flash And Usb Controller
• Manufacturer: ATMEL Corporation

7766A–AVR–03/08
It is important to notice that accessing 10-bit registers are atomic operations. If an interrupt
occurs between the two instructions accessing the 10-bit register, and the interrupt code
updates the TC4H register by accessing the same or any other of the 10-bit timer registers, then
the result of the access outside the interrupt will be corrupted. Therefore, when both the main
code and the interrupt code update the TC4H register, the main code must disable the interrupts
during the 16-bit access.
The following code examples show how to do an atomic read of the TCNTn register contents.
Reading any of the OCRnA/B/C/D registers can be done by using the same principle.
Note:
The assembly code example returns the TCNTn value in the r17:r16 register pair.
Assembly Code Example
TIM1_ReadTCNTn:
C Code Example
unsigned int TIM1_ReadTCNTn( void )
{
}
; Save global interrupt flag
in r18,SREG
; Disable interrupts
cli
; Read TCNTn into r17:r16
in r16,TCNTn
in r17,TCnH
; Restore global interrupt flag
out SREG,r18
ret
unsigned char sreg;
unsigned int i;
/* Save global interrupt flag */
sreg = SREG;
/* Disable interrupts */
_CLI();
/* Read TCNTn into i */
i = TCNTn;
i |= ((unsigned int)TCnH << 8);
/* Restore global interrupt flag
SREG = sreg;
return i;
1. The example code assumes that the part specific header file is included.
For I/O registers located in extended I/O map, “IN”, “OUT”, “SBIS”, “SBIC”, “CBI”, and “SBI”
instructions must be replaced with instructions that allow access to extended I/O. Typically
“LDS” and “STS” combined with “SBRS”, “SBRC”, “SBR”, and “CBR”.
ATmega32U4
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