atmega32u4-16mu ATMEL Corporation, atmega32u4-16mu Datasheet - Page 37

• Manufacturer Part Number: atmega32u4-16mu
• Description: Atmega32u4 8-bit Avr Microcontroller With 32k Bytes Of Isp Flash And Usb Controller
• Manufacturer: ATMEL Corporation

7766A–AVR–03/08
• Bit 7 – CLKPCE: Clock Prescaler Change Enable
The CLKPCE bit must be written to logic one to enable change of the CLKPS bits. The CLKPCE
bit is only updated when the other bits in CLKPR are simultaneously written to zero. CLKPCE is
cleared by hardware four cycles after it is written or when CLKPS bits are written. Rewriting the
CLKPCE bit within this time-out period does neither extend the time-out period, nor clear the
CLKPCE bit.
• Bits 3..0 – CLKPS[3..0]: Clock Prescaler Select Bits 3 - 0
These bits define the division factor between the selected clock source and the internal system
clock. These bits can be written run-time to vary the clock frequency to suit the application
requirements. As the divider divides the master clock input to the MCU, the speed of all synchro-
nous peripherals is reduced when a division factor is used. The division factors are given in
Table
The CKDIV8 Fuse determines the initial value of the CLKPS bits. If CKDIV8 is unprogrammed,
the CLKPS bits will be reset to “0000”. If CKDIV8 is programmed, CLKPS bits are reset to
“0011”, giving a division factor of 8 at start up. This feature should be used if the selected clock
source has a higher frequency than the maximum frequency of the device at the present operat-
ing conditions. Note that any value can be written to the CLKPS bits regardless of the CKDIV8
Fuse setting. The Application software must ensure that a sufficient division factor is chosen if
the selected clock source has a higher frequency than the maximum frequency of the device at
the present operating conditions. The device is shipped with the CKDIV8 Fuse programmed.
Table 6-10.
Read/Write
Initial Value
CLKPS3
6-10.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
CLK-
PCE
R/W
0
Clock Prescaler Select
CLKPS2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
–
R
0
–
R
0
CLKPS1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
–
R
0
CLKPS0
R/W
See Bit Description
CLKPS
3
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
CLKPS
2
R/W
Clock Division Factor
CLKPS
1
R/W
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
ATmega32U4
128
256
16
32
64
CLKPS
0
R/W
1
2
4
8
CLKPR
37