C8051F502-IMR Silicon Laboratories Inc, C8051F502-IMR Datasheet - Page 58
C8051F502-IMR
Manufacturer Part Number
C8051F502-IMR
Description
MCU 8-Bit C8051F50x 8051 CISC 64KB Flash 2.5V/3.3V/5V 32-Pin QFN EP T/R
Manufacturer
Silicon Laboratories Inc
Datasheet
1.C8051F502-IM.pdf
(312 pages)
Specifications of C8051F502-IMR
Package
32QFN EP
Device Core
8051
Family Name
C8051F50x
Maximum Speed
50 MHz
Ram Size
4.25 KB
Program Memory Size
64 KB
Operating Supply Voltage
2.5|3.3|5 V
Data Bus Width
8 Bit
Program Memory Type
Flash
Number Of Programmable I/os
25
Interface Type
I2C/SPI/UART
On-chip Adc
32-chx12-bit
Operating Temperature
-40 to 125 °C
Number Of Timers
4
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C8051F50x/F51x
6.3. Selectable Gain
ADC0 on the C8051F50x/F51x family of devices implements a selectable gain adjustment option. By writ-
ing a value to the gain adjust address range, the user can select gain values between 0 and 1.016.
For example, three analog sources to be measured have full-scale outputs of 5.0 V, 4.0 V, and 3.0 V,
respectively. Each ADC measurement would ideally use the full dynamic range of the ADC with an internal
voltage reference of 1.5 V or 2.2 V (set to 2.2 V for this example). When selecting the first source (5.0 V
full-scale), a gain value of 0.44 (5 V full scale x 0.44 = 2.2 V full scale) provides a full-scale signal of 2.2 V
when the input signal is 5.0 V. Likewise, a gain value of 0.55 (4 V full scale x 0.55 = 2.2 V full scale) for the
second source and 0.73 (3 V full scale x 0.73 = 2.2 V full scale) for the third source provide full-scale ADC0
measurements when the input signal is full-scale.
Additionally, some sensors or other input sources have small part-to-part variations that must be
accounted for to achieve accurate results. In this case, the programmable gain value could be used as a
calibration value to eliminate these part-to-part variations.
6.3.1. Calculating the Gain Value
The ADC0 selectable gain feature is controlled by 13 bits in three registers. ADC0GNH contains the 8
upper bits of the gain value and ADC0GNL contains the 4 lower bits of the gain value. The final GAINADD
bit (ADC0GNA.0) controls an optional extra 1/64 (0.016) of gain that can be added in addition to the
ADC0GNH and ADC0GNL gain. The ADC0GNA.0 bit is set to 1 after a power-on reset.
The equivalent gain for the ADC0GNH, ADC0GNL and ADC0GNA registers is as follows:
Where:
GAIN is the 12-bit word of ADC0GNH[7:0] and ADC0GNL[7:4]
GAINADD is the value of the GAINADD bit (ADC0GNA.0)
gain is the equivalent gain value from 0 to 1.016
58
Equation 6.2. Equivalent Gain from the ADC0GNH and ADC0GNL Registers
P x . x
Figure 6.5. ADC0 Equivalent Input Circuit
gain
R C
M U X S e l e c t
In p u t
=
= R
GAIN
-------------- -
4096
M U X
+
Rev. 1.2
* C
GAINADD
R
M U X
S A M P L E
----- -
64
1
C
S A M P L E
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