ATMEGA8L-8PU Atmel, ATMEGA8L-8PU Datasheet - Page 11
![IC AVR MCU 8K 8MHZ 3V 28DIP](/photos/7/21/72189/453-28-dip_sml.jpg)
ATMEGA8L-8PU
Manufacturer Part Number
ATMEGA8L-8PU
Description
IC AVR MCU 8K 8MHZ 3V 28DIP
Manufacturer
Atmel
Series
AVR® ATmegar
Datasheets
1.ATMEGA8L-8MU.pdf
(25 pages)
2.ATMEGA8L-8MU.pdf
(302 pages)
3.ATMEGA8-16PU.pdf
(305 pages)
Specifications of ATMEGA8L-8PU
Core Processor
AVR
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
8MHz
Connectivity
I²C, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
23
Program Memory Size
8KB (4K x 16)
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Eeprom Size
512 x 8
Ram Size
1K x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
Data Converters
A/D 6x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case
28-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
Cpu Family
ATmega
Device Core
AVR
Device Core Size
8b
Frequency (max)
8MHz
Interface Type
SPI/TWI/USART
Total Internal Ram Size
1KB
# I/os (max)
23
Number Of Timers - General Purpose
3
Operating Supply Voltage (typ)
3.3/5V
Operating Supply Voltage (max)
5.5V
Operating Supply Voltage (min)
2.7V
On-chip Adc
6-chx10-bit
Instruction Set Architecture
RISC
Operating Temp Range
-40C to 85C
Operating Temperature Classification
Industrial
Mounting
Through Hole
Pin Count
28
Package Type
PDIP
Processor Series
ATMEGA8x
Core
AVR8
Data Bus Width
8 bit
Data Ram Size
1 KB
Maximum Clock Frequency
8 MHz
Number Of Programmable I/os
23
Number Of Timers
3
Operating Supply Voltage
2.7 V to 5.5 V
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Mounting Style
Through Hole
3rd Party Development Tools
EWAVR, EWAVR-BL
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
Controller Family/series
AVR MEGA
No. Of I/o's
23
Eeprom Memory Size
512Byte
Ram Memory Size
1KB
Cpu Speed
8MHz
Rohs Compliant
Yes
For Use With
ATSTK600-TQFP32 - STK600 SOCKET/ADAPTER 32-TQFPATSTK600-DIP40 - STK600 SOCKET/ADAPTER 40-PDIP770-1007 - ISP 4PORT ATMEL AVR MCU SPI/JTAGATAVRISP2 - PROGRAMMER AVR IN SYSTEMATSTK500 - PROGRAMMER AVR STARTER KIT
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Available stocks
Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Company:
Part Number:
ATMEGA8L-8PU
Manufacturer:
BROADCOM
Quantity:
101
Company:
Part Number:
ATMEGA8L-8PU
Manufacturer:
ATMEL
Quantity:
33 600
Part Number:
ATMEGA8L-8PU
Manufacturer:
ATMEL/爱特梅尔
Quantity:
20 000
Company:
Part Number:
ATMEGA8L-8PU-QS096
Manufacturer:
ATMEL
Quantity:
56
The X-register, Y-register and
Z-register
Stack Pointer
2486O–AVR–10/04
The registers R26..R31 have some added functions to their general purpose usage.
These registers are 16-bit address pointers for indirect addressing of the Data Space.
The three indirect address registers X, Y and Z are defined as described in Figure 4.
Figure 4. The X-, Y- and Z-Registers
In the different addressing modes these address registers have functions as fixed dis-
placement, automatic increment, and automatic decrement (see the Instruction Set
Reference for details).
The Stack is mainly used for storing temporary data, for storing local variables and for
storing return addresses after interrupts and subroutine calls. The Stack Pointer Regis-
ter always points to the top of the Stack. Note that the Stack is implemented as growing
from higher memory locations to lower memory locations. This implies that a Stack
PUSH command decreases the Stack Pointer.
The Stack Pointer points to the data SRAM Stack area where the Subroutine and Inter-
rupt Stacks are located. This Stack space in the data SRAM must be defined by the
program before any subroutine calls are executed or interrupts are enabled. The Stack
Pointer must be set to point above 0x60. The Stack Pointer is decremented by one
when data is pushed onto the Stack with the PUSH instruction, and it is decremented by
two when the return address is pushed onto the Stack with subroutine call or interrupt.
The Stack Pointer is incremented by one when data is popped from the Stack with the
POP instruction, and it is incremented by two when address is popped from the Stack
with return from subroutine RET or return from interrupt RETI.
The AVR Stack Pointer is implemented as two 8-bit registers in the I/O space. The num-
ber of bits actually used is implementation dependent. Note that the data space in some
implementations of the AVR architecture is so small that only SPL is needed. In this
case, the SPH Register will not be present.
X-register
Y-register
Z-register
Bit
Read/Write
Initial Value
SP15
R/W
R/W
SP7
15
7
0
0
15
7
R27 (0x1B)
15
7
R29 (0x1D)
15
7
R31 (0x1F)
SP14
R/W
SP6
R/W
14
6
0
0
SP13
SP5
R/W
R/W
13
5
0
0
XH
YH
ZH
0
SP12
SP4
R/W
R/W
12
4
0
0
SP11
SP3
R/W
R/W
11
3
0
0
0
0
R26 (0x1A)
R30 (0x1E)
7
7
R28 (0x1C)
7
SP10
R/W
R/W
SP2
10
2
0
0
ATmega8(L)
R/W
R/W
SP9
SP1
9
1
0
0
XL
YL
ZL
0
SP8
SP0
R/W
R/W
8
0
0
0
SPH
SPL
11
0
0
0
0
0