AT90USB647-MU Atmel, AT90USB647-MU Datasheet - Page 16

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AT90USB647-MU

Manufacturer Part Number
AT90USB647-MU
Description
MCU, 8BIT, 64K FLASH, USB, 64QFN
Manufacturer
Atmel
Datasheets

Specifications of AT90USB647-MU

Controller Family/series
AT90
No. Of I/o's
48
Eeprom Memory Size
2KB
Ram Memory Size
4KB
Cpu Speed
16MHz
No. Of
RoHS Compliant
Core Size
8bit
Program Memory Size
64KB
Oscillator Type
External, Internal
Package
64QFN EP
Device Core
AVR
Family Name
AT90
Maximum Speed
20 MHz
Ram Size
4 KB
Operating Supply Voltage
3.3|5 V
Data Bus Width
8 Bit
Program Memory Type
Flash
Number Of Programmable I/os
48
Interface Type
SPI/TWI/USART/USB
On-chip Adc
8-chx10-bit
Operating Temperature
-40 to 85 °C
Number Of Timers
4
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
 Details

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Figure 4-6.
Single Cycle ALU Operation
T1
T2
T3
T4
clk
CPU
Total Execution Time
Register Operands Fetch
ALU Operation Execute
Result Write Back
4.8
Reset and Interrupt Handling
The AVR provides several different interrupt sources. These interrupts and the separate Reset
Vector each have a separate program vector in the program memory space. All interrupts are
assigned individual enable bits which must be written logic one together with the Global Interrupt
Enable bit in the Status Register in order to enable the interrupt. Depending on the Program
Counter value, interrupts may be automatically disabled when Boot Lock bits BLB02 or BLB12
are programmed. This feature improves software security. See the section
“Memory Program-
ming” on page 366
for details.
The lowest addresses in the program memory space are by default defined as the Reset and
Interrupt Vectors. The complete list of vectors is shown in
“Interrupts” on page
68. The list also
determines the priority levels of the different interrupts. The lower the address the higher is the
priority level. RESET has the highest priority, and next is INT0 – the External Interrupt Request
0. The Interrupt Vectors can be moved to the start of the Boot Flash section by setting the IVSEL
bit in the MCU Control Register (MCUCR). Refer to
“Interrupts” on page 68
for more information.
The Reset Vector can also be moved to the start of the Boot Flash section by programming the
BOOTRST Fuse, see
“Memory Programming” on page
366.
When an interrupt occurs, the Global Interrupt Enable I-bit is cleared and all interrupts are dis-
abled. The user software can write logic one to the I-bit to enable nested interrupts. All enabled
interrupts can then interrupt the current interrupt routine. The I-bit is automatically set when a
Return from Interrupt instruction – RETI – is executed.
There are basically two types of interrupts. The first type is triggered by an event that sets the
Interrupt Flag. For these interrupts, the Program Counter is vectored to the actual Interrupt Vec-
tor in order to execute the interrupt handling routine, and hardware clears the corresponding
Interrupt Flag. Interrupt Flags can also be cleared by writing a logic one to the flag bit position(s)
to be cleared. If an interrupt condition occurs while the corresponding interrupt enable bit is
cleared, the Interrupt Flag will be set and remembered until the interrupt is enabled, or the flag is
cleared by software. Similarly, if one or more interrupt conditions occur while the Global Interrupt
Enable bit is cleared, the corresponding Interrupt Flag(s) will be set and remembered until the
Global Interrupt Enable bit is set, and will then be executed by order of priority.
The second type of interrupts will trigger as long as the interrupt condition is present. These
interrupts do not necessarily have Interrupt Flags. If the interrupt condition disappears before the
interrupt is enabled, the interrupt will not be triggered.
When the AVR exits from an interrupt, it will always return to the main program and execute one
more instruction before any pending interrupt is served.
AT90USB64/128
16
7593K–AVR–11/09

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