atmega32c1 ATMEL Corporation, atmega32c1 Datasheet - Page 12
atmega32c1
Manufacturer Part Number
atmega32c1
Description
Atmega32m1 Automotive 8-bit Avr Microcontroller With 32k/64k Bytes In-system Programmable Flash
Manufacturer
ATMEL Corporation
Datasheet
1.ATMEGA32C1.pdf
(366 pages)
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3. AVR CPU Core
3.1
3.2
12
Introduction
Architectural Overview
ATmega32/64/M1/C1
This section discusses the AVR core architecture in general. The main function of the CPU core
is to ensure correct program execution. The CPU must therefore be able to access memories,
perform calculations, control peripherals, and handle interrupts.
Figure 3-1.
In order to maximize performance and parallelism, the AVR uses a Harvard architecture – with
separate memories and buses for program and data. Instructions in the program memory are
executed with a single level pipelining. While one instruction is being executed, the next instruc-
tion is pre-fetched from the program memory. This concept enables instructions to be executed
in every clock cycle. The program memory is In-System Reprogrammable Flash memory.
Control Lines
Instruction
Instruction
Program
Memory
Decoder
Register
Block Diagram of the AVR Architecture
Flash
Program
Counter
and Control
EEPROM
Registrers
I/O Lines
Purpose
General
SRAM
Data Bus 8-bit
Status
32 x 8
Data
ALU
Comparator
I/O Module1
I/O Module 2
I/O Module n
Watchdog
Interrupt
Timer
Analog
Unit
Unit
SPI
7647A–AVR–02/08
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