atmega32c1 ATMEL Corporation, atmega32c1 Datasheet - Page 63

• Manufacturer Part Number: atmega32c1
• Description: Atmega32m1 Automotive 8-bit Avr Microcontroller With 32k/64k Bytes In-system Programmable Flash
• Manufacturer: ATMEL Corporation

7647A–AVR–02/08
Figure 9-3.
Consider the clock period starting shortly after the first falling edge of the system clock. The latch
is closed when the clock is low, and goes transparent when the clock is high, as indicated by the
shaded region of the “SYNC LATCH” signal. The signal value is latched when the system clock
goes low. It is clocked into the PINxn Register at the succeeding positive clock edge. As indi-
cated by the two arrows t
between ½ and 1½ system clock period depending upon the time of assertion.
When reading back a software assigned pin value, a nop instruction must be inserted as indi-
cated in
the clock. In this case, the delay t
Figure 9-4.
The following code example shows how to set port B pins 0 and 1 high, 2 and 3 low, and define
the port pins from 4 to 7 as input with pull-ups assigned to port pins 6 and 7. The resulting pin
Figure
INSTRUCTIONS
INSTRUCTIONS
Synchronization when Reading an Externally Applied Pin value
Synchronization when Reading a Software Assigned Pin Value
SYSTEM CLK
SYNC LATCH
SYSTEM CLK
SYNC LATCH
9-4. The out instruction sets the “SYNC LATCH” signal at the positive edge of
PINxn
PINxn
r16
r17
r17
pd,max
and t
pd
through the synchronizer is 1 system clock period.
out PORTx, r16
pd,min
XXX
, a single signal transition on the pin will be delayed
t
pd, max
0x00
0x00
XXX
nop
t
pd
ATmega32/64/M1/C1
t
0xFF
pd, min
in r17, PINx
in r17, PINx
0xFF
0xFF
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