AT32AP7001-ALUT Atmel, AT32AP7001-ALUT Datasheet - Page 414

• Manufacturer Part Number: AT32AP7001-ALUT
• Description: IC MCU 32BIT AVR32 208-LQFP
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AVR®32 AP7r

Specifications of AT32AP7001-ALUT

• Core Processor: AVR
• Core Size: 32-Bit
• Speed: 150MHz
• Connectivity: EBI/EMI, I²C, MMC, PS2, SPI, SSC, UART/USART, USB
• Peripherals: AC'97, DMA, I²C, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 90
• Program Memory Type: ROMless
• Ram Size: 32K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 1.65 V ~ 1.95 V
• Data Converters: D/A 2x16b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 208-LQFP
• Data Bus Width: 32 bit
• Data Ram Size: 32 KB
• Interface Type: EBI, ISI, MCI, PS2, SPI, TWI, USB
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 150 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 90
• Number Of Timers: 3
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• On-chip Dac: 16 bit, 1 Channel
• Package: 208PQFP
• Device Core: AVR32
• Family Name: AT32
• Maximum Speed: 150 MHz
• Operating Supply Voltage: 1.8 V
• For Use With: ATAVRONEKIT - KIT AVR/AVR32 DEBUGGER/PROGRMMRATNGW100 - KIT AVR32 NETWORK GATEWAYATSTK1000 - KIT STARTER FOR AVR32AP7000
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Eeprom Size: -
• Program Memory Size: -
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: Details

Figure 25-30. Connection of a Smart Card to the USART
25.7.4.2
32015G–AVR32–09/09
Protocol T = 0
The USART connects to a smart card as shown in
tional and the Baud Rate Generator feeds the ISO7816 clock on the CLK pin. As the TXD pin
becomes bidirectional, its output remains driven by the output of the transmitter but only when
the transmitter is active while its input is directed to the input of the receiver. The USART is con-
sidered as the master of the communication as it generates the clock.
When operating in ISO7816, either in T = 0 or T = 1 modes, the character format is fixed. The
configuration is 8 data bits, even parity and 1 or 2 stop bits, regardless of the values pro-
grammed in the CHRL, MODE9, PAR and CHMODE fields. MSBF can be used to transmit LSB
or MSB first. Parity Bit (PAR) can be used to transmit in normal or inverse mode. Refer to
”USART Mode Register” on page 425
The USART cannot operate concurrently in both receiver and transmitter modes as the commu-
nication is unidirectional at a time. It has to be configured according to the required mode by
enabling or disabling either the receiver or the transmitter as desired. Enabling both the receiver
and the transmitter at the same time in ISO7816 mode may lead to unpredictable results.
The ISO7816 specification defines an inverse transmission format. Data bits of the character
must be transmitted on the I/O line at their negative value. The USART does not support this for-
mat and the user has to perform an exclusive OR on the data before writing it in the Transmit
Holding Register (THR) or after reading it in the Receive Holding Register (RHR).
In T = 0 protocol, a character is made up of one start bit, eight data bits, one parity bit and one
guard time, which lasts two bit times. The transmitter shifts out the bits and does not drive the
I/O line during the guard time.
If no parity error is detected, the I/O line remains at 1 during the guard time and the transmitter
can continue with the transmission of the next character, as shown in
If a parity error is detected by the receiver, it drives the I/O line at 0 during the guard time, as
shown in
the character lasts 1 bit time more, as the guard time length is the same and is added to the
error bit time which lasts 1 bit time.
When the USART is the receiver and it detects an error, it does not load the erroneous character
in the Receive Holding Register (RHR). It appropriately sets the PARE bit in the Status Register
(SR) so that the software can handle the error.
Figure
USART
25-32. This error bit is also named NACK, for Non Acknowledge. In this case,
TXD
CLK
and
”PAR: Parity Type” on page
CLK
I/O
Figure
Smart
Card
25-30. The TXD line becomes bidirec-
Figure
426.
AT32AP7001
25-31.
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