ATAVRSB202 Atmel, ATAVRSB202 Datasheet - Page 9

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ATAVRSB202

Manufacturer Part Number
ATAVRSB202
Description
KIT BATT MGMT FOR ATMEGA32HVB
Manufacturer
Atmel
Datasheets

Specifications of ATAVRSB202

Main Purpose
*
Embedded
*
Utilized Ic / Part
*
Primary Attributes
*
Secondary Attributes
*
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
7. AVR CPU Core
7.1
8042B–AVR–06/10
Overview
This section discusses the AVR core architecture in general. The main function of the CPU core
is to ensure correct program execution. The CPU must therefore be able to access memories,
perform calculations, control peripherals, and handle interrupts.
Figure 7-1.
In order to maximize performance and parallelism, the AVR uses a Harvard architecture – with
separate memories and buses for program and data. Instructions in the program memory are
executed with a single level pipelining. While one instruction is being executed, the next instruc-
tion is pre-fetched from the program memory. This concept enables instructions to be executed
in every clock cycle. The program memory is In-System Reprogrammable Flash memory.
The fast-access Register File contains 32 x 8-bit general purpose working registers with a single
clock cycle access time. This allows single-cycle Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) operation. In a typ-
Control Lines
Instruction
Instruction
Program
Memory
Block Diagram of the AVR Architecture
Register
Decoder
Flash
Program
Counter
ATmega16HVB/32HVB
and Control
EEPROM
Registrers
I/O Lines
Purpose
General
SRAM
Data Bus 8-bit
Status
32 x 8
Data
ALU
I/O Module 2
I/O Module1
I/O Module n
Watchdog
Interrupt
Timer
Unit
9

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