PIC18F258 MICROCHIP [Microchip Technology], PIC18F258 Datasheet - Page 315

• Manufacturer Part Number: PIC18F258
• Description: High Performance, 28/40-Pin Enhanced FLASH Microcontrollers with CAN
• Manufacturer: MICROCHIP [Microchip Technology]

SUBLW
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Encoding:
Description:
Words:
Cycles:
Example 1:
Example 2:
Example 3:
Q Cycle Activity:
2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
Before Instruction
After Instruction
Before Instruction
After Instruction
Before Instruction
After Instruction
Decode
W
C
W
C
Z
N
W
C
W
C
Z
N
W
C
W
C
Z
N
Q1
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
literal ’k’
Subtract W from literal
[ label ] SUBLW k
0
k – (W)
N, OV, C, DC, Z
W is subtracted from the eight-bit
literal 'k'. The result is placed in
W.
1
1
SUBLW
SUBLW
SUBLW
Read
Q2
0000
1
?
1
1
0
0
2
?
0
1
1
0
3
?
FF ; (2’s complement)
0
0
1
k
; result is negative
; result is positive
; result is zero
255
0x02
0x02
0x02
1000
W
Process
Data
Q3
kkkk
Write to W
Q4
kkkk
SUBWF
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Encoding:
Description:
Words:
Cycles:
Example 1:
Example 2:
Example 3:
Q Cycle Activity:
Before Instruction
After Instruction
Before Instruction
After Instruction
Before Instruction
After Instruction
Decode
REG
W
C
REG
W
C
Z
N
REG
W
C
REG
W
C
Z
N
REG
W
C
REG
W
C
Z
N
Q1
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
register ’f’
Subtract W from f
[ label ] SUBWF
0
d
a
(f) – (W)
N, OV, C, DC, Z
Subtract W from register 'f' (2’s
complement method). If 'd' is 0,
the result is stored in W. If 'd' is 1,
the result is stored back in regis-
ter 'f' (default). If ’a’ is 0, the
Access Bank will be selected,
overriding the BSR value. If ’a’ is
1, then the bank will be selected
as per the BSR value (default).
1
1
SUBWF
SUBWF
SUBWF
Read
Q2
0101
3
2
?
1
2
1
0
0
2
2
?
2
0
1
1
0
0x01
0x02
?
0xFFh ;(2’s complement)
0x02
0x00
0x00
0x01
f
[0,1]
[0,1]
PIC18FXX8
; result is positive
; result is zero
255
REG
REG, W
REG
; result is negative
11da
Process
dest
Data
Q3
DS41159B-page 313
ffff
f [,d [,a]]
destination
Write to
Q4
ffff