AT91SAM9G45-CU-999 Atmel, AT91SAM9G45-CU-999 Datasheet - Page 979
AT91SAM9G45-CU-999
Manufacturer Part Number
AT91SAM9G45-CU-999
Description
IC MCU ARM9 APMC 324TFBGA
Manufacturer
Atmel
Series
AT91SAMr
Datasheet
1.AT91SAM9G45-EKES.pdf
(1218 pages)
Specifications of AT91SAM9G45-CU-999
Core Processor
ARM9
Core Size
16/32-Bit
Speed
400MHz
Connectivity
EBI/EMI, Ethernet, I²C, IrDA, MMC, SPI, SSC, UART/USART, USB
Peripherals
AC'97, DMA, I²S, LCD, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
160
Program Memory Size
64KB (64K x 8)
Program Memory Type
ROM
Ram Size
128K x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
0.9 V ~ 1.1 V
Data Converters
A/D 8x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case
324-TFBGA
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Eeprom Size
-
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
Supplier Unconfirmed
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Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
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41.4.2
41.4.3
41.4.3.1
41.4.3.2
6438F–ATARM–21-Jun-10
Memory Peripherals
Handshaking Interface
Software Handshaking
Chunk Transactions
Bus locking: Software can program a channel to maintain control of the AMBA bus by asserting
hmastlock for the duration of a DMAC transfer, buffer, or transaction (single or chunk). Channel
locking is asserted for the duration of bus locking at a minimum.
Figure 41-3 on page 977
eral. There is no handshaking interface with the DMAC, and therefore the memory peripheral
can never be a flow controller. Once the channel is enabled, the transfer proceeds immediately
without waiting for a transaction request. The alternative to not having a transaction-level hand-
shaking interface is to allow the DMAC to attempt AMBA transfers to the peripheral once the
channel is enabled. If the peripheral slave cannot accept these AMBA transfers, it inserts wait
states onto the bus until it is ready; it is not recommended that more than 16 wait states be
inserted onto the bus. By using the handshaking interface, the peripheral can signal to the
DMAC that it is ready to transmit/receive data, and then the DMAC can access the peripheral
without the peripheral inserting wait states onto the bus.
Handshaking interfaces are used at the transaction level to control the flow of single or chunk
transfers. The operation of the handshaking interface is different and depends on whether the
peripheral or the DMAC is the flow controller.
The peripheral uses the handshaking interface to indicate to the DMAC that it is ready to trans-
fer/accept data over the AMBA bus. A non-memory peripheral can request a DMAC transfer
through the DMAC using one of two handshaking interfaces:
Software selects between the hardware or software handshaking interface on a per-channel
basis. Software handshaking is accomplished through memory-mapped registers, while hard-
ware handshaking is accomplished using a dedicated handshaking interface.
When the slave peripheral requires the DMAC to perform a DMAC transaction, it communicates
this request by sending an interrupt to the CPU or interrupt controller.
The interrupt service routine then uses the software registers to initiate and control a DMAC
transaction. These software registers are used to implement the software handshaking
interface.
The SRC_H2SEL/DST_H2SEL bit in the DMAC_CFGx channel configuration register must be
set to zero to enable software handshaking.
When the peripheral is not the flow controller, then the last transaction register DMAC_LAST is
not used, and the values in these registers are ignored.
Writing a 1 to the DMAC_CREQ[2x] register starts a source chunk transaction request, where x
is the channel number. Writing a 1 to the DMAC_CREQ[2x+1] register starts a destination chunk
transfer request, where x is the channel number.
Upon completion of the chunk transaction, the hardware clears the DMAC_CREQ[2x] or
DMAC_CREQ[2x+1].
• Hardware handshaking
• Software handshaking
shows the DMAC transfer hierarchy of the DMAC for a memory periph-
AT91SAM9G45
979
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