M306N4FGGP#U3 Renesas Electronics America, M306N4FGGP#U3 Datasheet - Page 232

• Manufacturer Part Number: M306N4FGGP#U3
• Description: IC M16C/6N4 MCU FLASH 100-LQFP
• Manufacturer: Renesas Electronics America
• Series: M16C™ M16C/6Nr

Specifications of M306N4FGGP#U3

• Core Processor: M16C/60
• Core Size: 16-Bit
• Speed: 24MHz
• Connectivity: CAN, I²C, IEBus, SIO, UART/USART
• Peripherals: DMA, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 85
• Program Memory Size: 256KB (256K x 8)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Ram Size: 10K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 3 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 26x10b; D/A 2x8b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 100-LQFP
• Package: 100LQFP
• Family Name: M16C
• Maximum Speed: 24 MHz
• Operating Supply Voltage: 3.3|5 V
• Data Bus Width: 16|32 Bit
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 87
• Interface Type: I2C/UART
• On-chip Adc: 26-chx10-bit
• On-chip Dac: 2-chx8-bit
• Number Of Timers: 11
• For Use With: R0K3306NKS001BE - KIT DEV RSK RSK-M16C/6NKR0K3306NKS000BE - KIT DEV RSK RSK-M16C/6NK
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Eeprom Size: -

M16C/6N Group (M16C/6N4)
Rev.2.40
REJ09B0009-0240
16.2.5 Current Consumption Reducing Function
16.2.6 Output Impedance of Sensor under A/D Conversion
When not using the A/D converter, its resistor ladder and reference voltage input pin (VREF) can be
separated using the VCUT bit in the ADCON1 register. When separated, no current will flow from the
VREF pin into the resistor ladder, helping to reduce the power consumption of the chip.
To use the A/D converter, set the VCUT bit to 1 (VREF connected) and then set the ADST bit in the
ADCON0 register to 1 (A/D conversion start). The VCUT and ADST bits cannot be set to 1 at the same time.
Nor can the VCUT bit be set to 0 (VREF unconnected) during A/D conversion.
Note that this does not affect VREF for the D/A converter (irrelevant).
To carry out A/D conversion properly, charging the internal capacitor C shown in Figure 16.10 has to be
completed within a specified period of time. T (sampling time) as the specified time. Let output impedance
of sensor equivalent circuit be R0, internal resistance of MCU be R, precision (error) of the A/D converter
be X, and the resolution of A/D converter be Y (Y is 1024 in 10-bit mode, and 256 in 8-bit mode).
Figure 16.10 shows the Analog Input Pin and External Sensor Equivalent Circuit.
When the difference between VIN and VC becomes 0.1 LSB, we find impedance R0 when voltage
between pins VC changes from 0 to VIN-(0.1/1024) VIN in time T. (0.1/1024) means that A/D precision
drop due to insufficient capacitor charge is held to 0.1 LSB at time of A/D conversion in 10-bit mode.
Actual error however is the value of absolute precision added to 0.1 LSB.
When f(φAD) = 10 MHz, T = 0.3 µs in the A/D conversion mode with sample & hold. Output impedance R0
for sufficiently charging capacitor C within time T is determined as follows.
Thus, the allowable output impedance of the sensor equivalent circuit, making the precision (error) 0.1
LSB or less, is approximately 13.9 kΩ. maximum.
Apr 14, 2006
VC is generally VC = VIN {1 – e
And when t = T,
Hence, R0 = –
T = 0.3 µs, R = 7.8 kΩ, C = 1.5 pF, X = 0.1, and Y = 1024. Hence,
R0 = –
1.5 ✕ 10
page 208 of 376
0.3 ✕ 10
C • ln
–12
VC=VIN –
e
–
• ln
–
C (R0 + R)
T
-6
C (R0 + R)
X
Y
1024
1
0.1
1
– R
Y
X
–
T = ln
–7.8 ✕10
T
VIN = VIN(1 –
C (R0 + R)
=
1
Y
X
X
Y
3
t
= 13.9 ✕ 10
}
X
Y
)
3
16. A/D Converter