SAM9G45 Atmel Corporation, SAM9G45 Datasheet - Page 36

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SAM9G45

Manufacturer Part Number
SAM9G45
Description
Manufacturer
Atmel Corporation
Datasheets

Specifications of SAM9G45

Flash (kbytes)
0 Kbytes
Pin Count
324
Max. Operating Frequency
400 MHz
Cpu
ARM926
Hardware Qtouch Acquisition
No
Max I/o Pins
160
Ext Interrupts
160
Usb Transceiver
3
Usb Speed
Hi-Speed
Usb Interface
Host, Device
Spi
2
Twi (i2c)
2
Uart
5
Lin
4
Ssc
2
Ethernet
1
Sd / Emmc
2
Graphic Lcd
Yes
Video Decoder
No
Camera Interface
Yes
Adc Channels
8
Adc Resolution (bits)
10
Adc Speed (ksps)
440
Resistive Touch Screen
Yes
Temp. Sensor
No
Crypto Engine
No
Sram (kbytes)
64
Self Program Memory
NO
External Bus Interface
2
Dram Memory
DDR2/LPDDR, SDRAM/LPSDR
Nand Interface
Yes
Picopower
No
Temp. Range (deg C)
-40 to 85
I/o Supply Class
1.8/3.3
Operating Voltage (vcc)
0.9 to 1.1
Fpu
No
Mpu / Mmu
No/Yes
Timers
6
Output Compare Channels
6
Input Capture Channels
6
Pwm Channels
4
32khz Rtc
Yes
Calibrated Rc Oscillator
No
36
SAM9G45
Table 9-1.
The ARM state register set contains 16 directly-accessible registers, r0 to r15, and an additional
register, the Current Program Status Register (CPSR). Registers r0 to r13 are general-purpose
registers used to hold either data or address values. Register r14 is used as a Link register that
holds a value (return address) of r15 when BL or BLX is executed. Register r15 is used as a pro-
gram counter (PC), whereas the Current Program Status Register (CPSR) contains condition
code flags and the current mode bits.
In privileged modes (FIQ, Supervisor, Abort, IRQ, Undefined), mode-specific banked registers
(r8 to r14 in FIQ mode or r13 to r14 in the other modes) become available. The corresponding
banked registers r14_fiq, r14_svc, r14_abt, r14_irq, r14_und are similarly used to hold the val-
ues (return address for each mode) of r15 (PC) when interrupts and exceptions arise, or when
BL or BLX instructions are executed within interrupt or exception routines. There is another reg-
ister called Saved Program Status Register (SPSR) that becomes available in privileged modes
instead of CPSR. This register contains condition code flags and the current mode bits saved as
a result of the exception that caused entry to the current (privileged) mode.
In all modes and due to a software agreement, register r13 is used as stack pointer.
The use and the function of all the registers described above should obey ARM Procedure Call
Standard (APCS) which defines:
For more details, refer to ARM Software Development Kit.
The Thumb state register set is a subset of the ARM state set. The programmer has direct
access to:
System Mode
• constraints on the use of registers
• stack conventions
• argument passing and result return
• Eight general-purpose registers r0-r7
• Stack pointer, SP
• Link register, LR (ARM r14)
• PC
User and
CPSR
R12
R13
R14
PC
ARM9TDMI Modes and Registers Layout
Supervisor
SPSR_SVC
R13_SVC
R14_SVC
CPSR
Mode
R12
PC
SPSR_ABOR
R13_ABORT
R14_ABORT
Abort Mode
CPSR
R12
PC
T
SPSR_UNDE
R13_UNDEF
R14_UNDEF
Undefined
CPSR
Mode
R12
PC
F
Mode-specific banked registers
SPSR_IRQ
Interrupt
R13_IRQ
R14_IRQ
CPSR
Mode
R12
PC
6438G–ATARM–19-Apr-11
Fast Interrupt
SPSR_FIQ
R12_FIQ
R13_FIQ
R14_FIQ
CPSR
Mode
PC

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